The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. MarkBurgon, John William
Religion
The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. Mark
Burgon, John William
Bible. Mark XVI, 9-20 -- Criticism, Textual
I answer,—I suppose it was because the Lections which respectively ended
and began at that place were so many, and were Lections of such unusual
importance. Thus,—(1) On the 2nd Sunday after Easter, (κυριακή γ᾽ τῶν
μυροφόρων, as it was called,) at the Liturgy, was read S. Mark xv. 43 to
xvi. 8; and (2) on the same day at Matins, (by the Melchite Syrian
Christians as well as by the Greeks,(443)) S. Mark xvi. 9-20. The
severance, therefore, was at ver. 8. (3) In certain of the Syrian Churches
the liturgical section for Easter Day was S. Mark xvi 2-8:(444) in the
Churches of the Jacobite, or Monophysite Christians, the Eucharistic
lesson for Easter-Day was ver. 1-8.(445) (4) The second matin lesson of
the Resurrection (xvi. 1-8) also ends,—and (5) the third (xvi. 9-20)
begins, at the same place: and these two Gospels (both in the Greek and in
the Syrian Churches) were in constant use not only at Easter, but
throughout the year.(446) (6) _That_ same third matin lesson of the
Resurrection was also the Lesson at Matins on Ascension-Day; as well in
the Syrian(447) as in the Greek(448) Churches. (7) With the Monophysite
Christians, the lection “feriae tertiae in albis, ad primam vesperam,”
(i.e. for the Tuesday in Easter-Week) was S. Mark xv. 37-xvi. 8: and (8)
on the same day, at Matins, ch. xvi. 9-18.(449)—During eighteen weeks
after Easter therefore, _the only parts_ of S. Mark’s Gospel publicly read
were (_a_) the last thirteen [ch. xv. 43-xvi. 8], and (_b_) “_the last
twelve_” [ch. xvi. 9-20] verses. Can it be deemed a strange thing that it
should have been found _indispensable_ to mark, with altogether
exceptional emphasis,—to make it unmistakably plain,—where the former
Lection came to an end, and where the latter Lection began?(450)
XIII. One more circumstance, and but one, remains to be adverted to in the
way of evidence; and one more suggestion to be offered. The circumstance
is familiar indeed to all, but its bearing on the present discussion has
never been pointed out. I allude to the fact that anciently, in copies of
the fourfold Gospel, _the Gospel according to S. Mark frequently stood
last_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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