The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. MarkBurgon, John William
Religion
The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. Mark
Burgon, John William
Bible. Mark XVI, 9-20 -- Criticism, Textual
I dismiss this feature of the case by saying that if any person desires a
sample of the process I have been describing, he cannot do better than
bestow a little attention on the “Preface” (ὑπόθεσις) at the beginning of
Victor’s Commentary. It consists of thirty-eight lines in Cramer’s
edition: of which Possinus omits eleven; and Matthaei also, eleven;—_but
not the same eleven_. On the other hand, Matthaei(516) _prolongs_ the
Preface by eight lines. Strange to relate, the MS. from which Cramer
professes to publish, goes on differently. If I may depend on my hasty
pencilling, after ἐκκλησίαις [_Cramer_, i. p. 264, line 16,] Evan. 300, [
= Reg. 186, _fol._ 93, line 16 from bottom] proceeds,—Κλήμης ἐν ἕκτῳ τῶν
ὑποτυπώσεων, (thirty-one lines, ending) χαρακτήρ ἐγένετο.
On referring to the work of Possinus, “Anonymus Vaticanus” is found to
exhibit so admirable a condensation (?) of the ὑπόθεσις in question, that
it is difficult to divest oneself of the suspicion that it must needs be
an original and independent composition; the germ out of which the longer
Preface has grown.... We inspect the first few pages of the Commentary,
and nothing but perplexity awaits us at every step. It is not till we have
turned over a few pages that we begin to find something like exact
correspondence.
As for the Work,—(for I must now divest myself of the perplexing
recollections which the hurried collation of so many MSS. left behind; and
plainly state that, in spite of all, I yet distinctly ascertained, and am
fully persuaded that the original work was _one_,—the production, no
doubt, of “Victor, Presbyter of Antioch,” as 19 out of the 52 MSS.
declare):—For the Commentary itself, I say, Victor explains at the outset
what his method had been. Having failed to discover any separate
exposition of S. Mark’s Gospel, he had determined to construct one, by
collecting the occasional notices scattered up and down the writings of
Fathers of the Church.(517) Accordingly, he presents us in the first few
lines of his Commentary (p. 266) with a brief quotation from the work of
Eusebius “to Marinus, on the seeming inconsistency of the Evangelical
accounts of the Resurrection;” following it up with a passage from “the
vith [viith?] tome of Origen’s Exegetics on S. John’s Gospel.” We are thus
presented at the outset with _two_ of Victor’s favorite authorities. The
work of Eusebius just named he was evidently thoroughly familiar
with.(518) I suspect that he has many an unsuspected quotation from its
pages. Towards the end of his Commentary, (as already elsewhere
explained,) he quotes it once and again.
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