The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. MarkBurgon, John William
Religion
The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. Mark
Burgon, John William
Bible. Mark XVI, 9-20 -- Criticism, Textual
1. But this, which is rendered improbable by the many instances of grave
discrepancy between its readings and those with which Eusebius proves to
have been most familiar, is made impossible by the discovery that it is
without S. Mark xv. 28, which constitutes the Eusebian Section numbered
“216” in S. Mark’s Gospel. [Quite in vain has Tischendorf perversely
laboured to throw doubt on this circumstance. It remains altogether
undeniable,—as a far less accomplished critic than Tischendorf may see at
a glance. Tischendorf’s only plea is the fact that in Cod. M, (he might
have added and in the Codex Sinaiticus, _which explains the phenomenon_ in
Cod. M), _against ver._ 29 is set the number, “216,” instead of against
ver. 28. But what then? Has not the number _demonstrably_ lost its place?
And is there not _still_ one of the Eusebian Sections missing? And _which_
can it _possibly_ have been, if it was not S. Mark xv. 28?] Again. Cod. א,
(like B, C, L, U, Γ, and some others), gives the piercing of the SAVIOUR’S
side at S. Matth. xxvii. 49: but if Eusebius had read that incident in the
same place, he would have infallibly included S. John xix. 34, 35, with S.
Matth. xxvii. 49, in his viith Canon, where matters are contained which
are common to S. Matthew and S. John,—instead of referring S. John xix.
31-37 to his xth Canon, which specifies things peculiar to each of the
four Evangelists. Eusebius, moreover, in a certain place (_Dem. Evan._ x.
8 [quoted by Tisch.]) has an allusion to the same transaction, and
expressly says that it is recorded _by S. John_.
2. No inference as to the antiquity of this Codex can be drawn from the
Eusebian notation of Sections in the margin: _that_ notation having been
confessedly added at a subsequent date.
3. On the other hand, the subdivision of Cod. א into paragraphs, proves to
have been made without any reference to the sectional distribution of
Eusebius. Thus, there are in the Codex thirty distinct paragraphs from S.
Matthew xi. 20 to xii. 34, inclusive; but there are comprised within the
same limits only seventeen Eusebian sections. And yet, of those seventeen
sections only nine correspond with as many paragraphs of the Codex
Sinaiticus. This, in itself, is enough to prove that Eusebius knew nothing
of the present Codex. His record is express:—ἐφ᾽ ἐκάστῳ τῶν τεσσάρων
εὐαγγελίων ἀριθμός τις πρόκειται κατὰ μέρος κ.τ.λ.
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