The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. MarkBurgon, John William
Religion
The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. Mark
Burgon, John William
Bible. Mark XVI, 9-20 -- Criticism, Textual
The meaning of this, every one will see who,—(remembering what is
signified by the monograms ΜΡ, ΛΟ, ΙΩ, ΜΘ,(556))—will turn successively to
the IInd, the Ist, the VIth, and the Ist of the Eusebian Canons.
Translated into expressions more familiar to English readers, it evidently
amounts to this: that we are referred,
(§ 1) From S. Mark i. 1, 2,—to S. Matth. xi. 10: S. Luke vii. 27.
(§ 2) From S. Mark i. 3,—to S. Matth. iii. 3: S. Luke iii. 3-6.
(§ 3) From S. Mark i. 4, 5, 6,—to S. Matth. iii. 4-6.
(§ 4) From S. Mark i. 7, 8,—to S. Matth. iii. 11: S. Luke iii. 16: S. John
i. 15, 26-27, 30-1: iii. 28.
(I venture to add that any one who will compare the above with the margin
of S. Mark’s Gospel in a common English “reference Bible,” will obtain a
very fair notion of the convenience, and of the inconveniences of the
Eusebian system. But to proceed with our remarks on the apparatus at the
foot of Cod. 262.)
The owner of such a MS. was able to refer to parallel passages, (as
above,) _by merely turning over the pages of his book_. E.g. The parallel
places to S. Mark’s § 1 (Α) being § 70 of S. Luke (Ο) and § 103 of S.
Matthew (ΡΓ),—it was just as easy for him to find those two places as it
is for us to turn to S. Luke vii. 27 and S. Matth. xi. 10: perhaps easier.
V. I suspect that this peculiar method of exhibiting the Eusebian
references (Canons as well as Sections) at a glance, was derived to the
Greek Church from the Syrian Christians. What is certain, a precisely
similar expedient for enabling readers to discover _Parallel Passages_
prevails extensively in the oldest Syriac Evangelia extant. There are in
the British Museum about twelve Syriac Evangelia furnished with such an
apparatus of reference;(557) of which a specimen is subjoined,—derived
however (because it was near at hand) from a MS. in the Bodleian,(558) of
the viith or viiith century.
From this MS., I select for obvious reasons the last page but one (_fol._
82) of S. Mark’s Gospel, which contains ch. xvi. 8-18. The Reader will
learn with interest and surprise that in the margin of this page against
ver. 8, is written in vermilion, _by the original scribe_, 281/1: against
ver. 9,—282/10: against ver. 10,—283/1: against ver. 11,—284/8: against
ver. 12:—285/8: against ver. 13,—286/8: against ver. 14,—287/10: against
ver. 15,—288/6: against ver. 16,—289/10: against ver. 19,—290/8. That
these sectional numbers,(559) with references to the Eusebian Canons
subscribed, are no part of the (so-called) “_Ammonian_” system, will be
recognised at a glance. According to _that_ scheme, S. Mark xiv. 8 is
numbered 233/2. But to proceed.
At the foot of the same page, (which is written in two columns), is found
the following set of rubricated references to parallel places in the other
three Gospels:—
[[Illustration: Syriac Reference Table.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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