Justice, Administration of; Law -- Philosophy; Law and socialism; Property; Socialism and liberty
So far from being able to oppress the people, or to plunder their
property, even for a philanthropic end, its mission is to protect the
people, and to secure to them the possession of their property.
It must not be said, either, that it may be philanthropic, so long as
it abstains from all oppression; for this is a contradiction. The law
cannot avoid acting upon our persons and property; if it does not secure
them, then it violates them if it touches them.
The law is justice.
Nothing can be more clear and simple, more perfectly defined and
bounded, or more visible to every eye; for justice is a given quantity,
immutable and unchangeable, and which admits of neither increase or
diminution.
Depart from this point, make the law religious, fraternal, equalizing,
industrial, literary, or artistic, and you will be lost in vagueness and
uncertainty; you will be upon unknown ground, in a forced Utopia, or,
what is worse, in the midst of a multitude of contending Utopias, each
striving to gain possession of the law, and to impose it upon you; for
fraternity and philanthropy have no fixed limits, as justice has. Where
will you stop? Where is the law to stop? One person, Mr. de Saint Cricq,
will only extend his philanthropy to some of the industrial classes, and
will require the law to slight the consumers in favor of the producers.
Another, like Mr. Considérant, will take up the cause of the working
classes, and claim for them by means of the law, at a fixed rate,
clothing, lodging, food, and
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everything necessary for the support of life. A third, Mr. Louis Blanc,
will say, and with reason, that this would be an incomplete fraternity,
and that the law ought to provide them with tools of labor and
education. A fourth will observe that such an arrangement still leaves
room for inequality, and that the law ought to introduce into the most
remote hamlets luxury, literature, and the arts. This is the high road
to communism; in other words, legislation will be--as it now is--the
battlefield for everybody's dreams and everybody's covetousness.
Law is justice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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