Justice, Administration of; Law -- Philosophy; Law and socialism; Property; Socialism and liberty
I know what might be said in answer to this. I know what might be
objected. But this is not the place to settle a controversy of this
kind. What I wish to observe is this, that this same controversy (in
common with the greater part of political questions) that agitates,
excites, and unsettles the nations, would lose almost all its importance
if the law had always been what it ought to be.
In fact, if law were confined to causing all persons, all liberties, and
all properties to be respected--if it were merely the organization of
individual right and individual defense--if it were the obstacle, the
check, the chastisement opposed to all oppression, to all plunder--is it
likely that we should dispute much, as citizens, on the subject of the
greater or lesser universality of suffrage? Is it likely that it would
compromise that greatest of advantages, the public peace? Is it likely
that the excluded classes would not quietly wait for their turn? Is
it likely that the enfranchised classes would be very jealous of their
privilege? And is it not clear, that the interest of all being one and
the same, some would act without much inconvenience to the others?
{11}
But if the fatal principle should come to be introduced, that, under
pretense of organization, regulation, protection, or encouragement, the
law may take from one party in order to give to another, help itself to
the wealth acquired by all the classes that it may increase that of one
class, whether that of the agriculturists, the manufacturers, the ship
owners, or artists and comedians; then certainly, in this case, there is
no class which may not try, and with reason, to place its hand upon
the law, that would not demand with fury its right of election and
eligibility, and that would overturn society rather than not obtain
it. Even beggars and vagabonds will prove to you that they have an
incontestable title to it. They will say:
We never buy wine, tobacco, or salt, without paying the
tax, and a part of this tax is given by law in perquisites
and gratuities to men who are richer than we are. Others
make use of the law to create an artificial rise in the
price of bread, meat, iron, or cloth.
Since everybody traffics in law for his own profit, we
should like to do the same. We should like to make it
produce the right to assistance, which is the poor man's
plunder. To effect this, we ought to be electors and
legislators, that we may organize, on a large scale, alms
for our own class, as you have organized, on a large scale,
protection for yours.
Don't tell us that you will take our cause upon yourselves, and throw
to us 600,000 francs to keep us quiet, like giving us a bone to pick. We
have other claims, and, at any rate, we wish to stipulate for ourselves,
as other classes have stipulated for themselves!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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