Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
We are a slow moving race. We generally do our legislative reforms by a
succession of statutes vigorously fought over and hacked about by gay
party spirits whose nearest idea of patriotism is to queer the other
fellow's pitch and spoil his budding statute by crimping amendments that
he knows will make it unworkable. We have only gone a little way with the
Housing business as yet, and if the next statute on the matter could be
put in the hands of a small committee of both parties to draft and bring
before the House, perhaps we should get somewhat nearer finality.
It is rather melancholy reading to pick up the latest pamphlet of the
bookstall on the Housing Question and find much of the writer's ingenuity
wasted in trying to prove that his party, and his only, has in the past
made any effort to better the housing of the people, and that in the
future there is only one honest capable scheme which is worthy of
consideration. There is not much real help in these essays. Their burden
is always the same. Recollect at the Election time--"Short's very well as
far as he goes, but the real friend is Codlin--not Short."
The truth is that neither party has done very much. The history of the
matter is much as follows: Writers of all parties and creeds in the Early
Victorian days wrote eloquently of the slum dwellings of our great cities.
Some of deeper insight than the rest saw that all was not well, even with
the rose-covered cottage of the country-side. It is only within our own
lifetime that we have begun to learn that it is morally and economically
wicked for a nation to own slums. This truth has not been taught us by the
priests and politicians of our time, but by our men of letters.
Dickens knew all about it and prophesied in despair that we should have to
wait for five hundred years for reform. You remember Tom-all-Alone's where
Jo lives: "It is a black, dilapidated street, avoided by all decent
people; where the crazy houses were seized upon, when their decay was far
advanced, by some bold vagrants who, after establishing their own
possessions took to letting them out in lodgings. Now these tumbling
tenements contain by night a swarm of misery. As, on the ruined human
wretch, vermin parasites appear, so, these ruined shelters have bred a
crowd of foul existence that crawls in and out of gaps in walls and
boards; and coils itself to sleep, in maggot numbers, where the rain drips
in; and comes and goes, fetching and carrying fever, and sowing more evil
in its every footprint than Lord Coodle, and Sir Thomas Doodle, and the
Duke of Foodle, and all the fine gentlemen in office, down to Zoodle,
shall set right in five hundred years--though born expressly to do it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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