Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
I like to read of Lord Brougham, as far back as 1830, shivering to atoms
the house of fraud and iniquity known as the Court of Chancery. I like to
picture him pointing his long, lean, skinny fingers at his adversaries,
and to see the abuses he cursed falling dead at his feet. Could he have
had his way, the very County Court system which we have to-day would have
sprung into being within a few months of his taking his seat on the
woolsack, and he would have instituted Courts of Conciliation for the
poor, to hinder them from wasting their earnings in useless costs.
But the petty men who walked under his huge legs and peeped about were too
many for Colossus. And, to be fair to the fools of his time, the great
giant was not himself a persuasive and tactful personality. Sane, wise,
and far-reaching as were the legal reforms he propounded, too many, alas,
still remain for future generations to tackle.
Pull down your Hansard debates of to-day, read them if you can, and say
honestly in how many pages you find political refreshment for the man in
the street. The small reforms of existing laws that weigh hardly on the
poor are worth at least as much of parliamentary time as many of the full
dress debates about ministers' investments and tariff reform and the
various trivial absurdities that excite the little minds of Tadpole and
Taper, but have no relation whatever to the works and days of the power
citizens of the country.
And if I were called upon to draw up a new Magna Charta for the poor--and
I could draft all the reforms I want in a very small compass--I should put
at the head of the parchment--"Let it be enacted that no British subject
may be imprisoned for a civil debt." I do not believe that if Members of
Parliament would vote on this subject as I know many of them would really
wish to vote that there would be a dozen voters in the "No" lobby, and I
am firmly convinced, though here I must own my parliamentary friends are
in disagreement with me, that they would not injure their hold on their
constituencies.
If there were any machinery in our unbusiness-like Parliament for dealing
with social subjects on a non-party basis, imprisonment for debt would
have been abolished long ago. The proposal is, however, a proposal to
ameliorate the bottom dog, and the human bottom dog is poorly represented
in the great inquest of the nation. The foreign bird whose plumes adorn
the matinee hats of our dearly beloveds, the street cur who might find a
sphere of utility in the scientist's laboratory, the ancient cabhorse who
crosses the Channel to promote an entente cordiale by nourishing the
foreigners--all these have friends, eloquent and vigorous for the lives
and liberties of their especial pets; but the poor man who goes to gaol
because he cannot pay the tally-man has few friends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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