Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
There is no getting away from the fact that political influences are
against the abolition of imprisonment for debt. I remember many years
ago--more than twenty, I fear--a learned County Court judge laughing at
the eagerness with which I threw myself into a newspaper campaign against
imprisonment for debt. "I, too," he said, "used to think I should live to
see it abolished, and you think that merely stating unanswerable
arguments against it is likely to lead to results. Well, I used to think
that way about it at one time, but it is not a matter of argument at all;
it is all a case of vested interests and nervous politicians. Some day
another Lord Brougham will come along and sweep the thing away as he swept
away the old Chancery Courts and many another legal abuse, but I shall
never see it done, and unless you are another Methuselah you will never
see it done." And then with a laugh of mock despair he added:
Logic and sermons never convince,
The damp of the night drives deeper into my soul.
I am beginning to think that my old friend spoke with the tongue of
prophecy, and he was certainly right about the vested interests.
The three parties in English politics have a curious attachment to
imprisonment for debt. They do not allude to it much on the platform or in
the House, but it is there at the back of their minds all the same. The
Conservative opposition to the proposal is the more straightforward and
natural. Here is a system which enables the well-to-do to collect money
from the poor, it encourages credit giving, and is thought to promote
trading, it causes no inconvenience to the wealthier classes, it exists
and always has existed, and it works well. Why should it be altered,
especially as there is no great demand for change, and change is in itself
an evil thing? Let us leave well alone. The Liberal, off the platform, is
much in agreement with the proposition of abolition, his difficulties are
purely practical difficulties. He finds among his best supporters,
drapers, grocers, tally-men and shop-keepers, most of them Nonconformists
and keen Radicals, and all of them credit givers, carrying on their
businesses under the sanction, more or less direct, of imprisonment for
debt. These traders are not only voters and supporters, but they are
centres of political influence. I remember in the South of England, thirty
years ago, being told of a grocer in a small village who was a man whose
support it was necessary for the candidate to obtain. I went along to see
him and he agreed to support my friend. He was worth over two hundred
votes, all of them in his debt and liable to be summoned at any moment for
more than they could pay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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