Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
The reformer must always expect to find selfish class interests up against
him, but it seems to me that the desires of those who want to finance
strikes on credit and the rights of those who at present are selling
shoddy on credit at extravagant prices ought not to weigh against the
general public welfare. If, as I venture to think, the arguments against
the last step in the abolition of imprisonment for debt are as valid as
they were on former occasions, and if, as must be admitted, no evils have
followed on the partial abolitions of imprisonment already made in 1837
and 1869, then the mere fact that the public is apathetic on the subject
and that members of Parliament are apprehensive of interested opposition
is not of itself sufficient excuse for those who are in authority in legal
matters refusing to complete the reform by abolishing imprisonment for
debt for the poor as it has already been abolished for the rich.
Of course, the mere abolition of imprisonment for debt would not to my
mind be a sufficient protection of the poor unless side by side of it were
enacted a homestead law greatly enlarging the existing exemptions from
execution of the tools and chattels of a working man. The idea is that the
home furniture necessary to the lives of the human beings forming the home
should be incapable of being seized for debt. Make the limit twenty pounds
or whatever sum you please but clearly enact that sufficient chattels to
furnish a reasonable house are exempt from execution. In America and
Canada these homestead laws exist and work well. It occurs to our cousins
across the pond that it is a better thing to keep a home together than to
sell it up for an old song to pay official fees and costs and something on
account to the foolish creditor. The returns from a poor auction of a
workman's household furniture are miserable reading. The landlord by
distress or the tally-man by execution may get a few shillings for
himself and pay away a few more shillings to bailiffs and others, but the
cost of it to the poor is cruel. Tables and chairs and perhaps a sideboard
that represent months of savings and long hours of labour are in a moment
of misfortune snatched away from their proud possessor and his home is a
ruin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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