Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
And when one is told the old tale that continues to be put forward by
those who wish to retain imprisonment for debt--that the workman will
starve for want of necessary credit and that trade will stagnate owing to
timid creditors refusing to trade--let us remember with pleasure that that
was not what the Archon saw as a result of his beneficial measures. On the
contrary, the testimony is overwhelming that there grew up a higher and
increasing respect for the sanctity of contracts. The system of
credit-giving, and especially of moneylending, assumed a more beneficial
character, and "the old noxious contracts, mere snares for the liberty of
a poor free man and his children"--the flat-traps of to-day--disappeared.
What happened was what will happen here when we abolish this degrading
system of giving credit on the sanction of body warrants. What happened in
Athens was that, although there were some fraudulent debtors, the public
sentiment became strongly in favour of honesty, and it is agreed that the
prophecies of Solon's failure were not made good, and "that a loan of
money at Athens was quite as secure as it ever was at any time or place of
the ancient world." Furthermore, it is acknowledged by the better
authorities that what I expect and believe will happen in the mean streets
of England when imprisonment for debt is abolished, actually did happen in
Athens, and, to use Grote's words, "the prohibition of all contracts on
the security of the body was itself sufficient to produce a vast
improvement in the character and conditions of the poorer population."
Of course, I am not putting forward "What the Archon Did" as an example to
the Archons who Didn't of to-day. The theory of evolution teaches us that
in two thousand years the Solon type must have improved, and that the
Solon that we see in the latter-day armchair of State must be a far, far
better thing than anything that obtained in Ancient Greece. Possibly, the
world having no use at all for Solons, the type is extinct. Be that as it
may, I am more than ever puzzled since I have studied the records of What
the Archon Did. If the world had got so far in the question of
imprisonment for debt five hundred years before Christ, why are we where
we are now nineteen hundred years since the Master set before us the true
doctrine of forgiveness of debts?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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