Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
These stories are but a sample of the iniquities that were going on in
that day, and yet then, as now, the feeling of legislators and business
men seems to have been that it was dangerous to trade and business to
sweep this horrible system away, so blind are people to the wrongs they
see every day, so dull are ears to cries of pain and distress that are
continuous and never cease. It would seem as though the conscience of
mankind can only be startled into action by some catastrophe, some tragedy
obviously brought about by bad government and bad laws, and not until then
will it translate its knowledge of evil into demand for reform.
The tragedies of imprisonment for debt occurred, but they took place
behind closed doors and the world only heard of them by slow degrees. At
length, however, the constant repetition of the miseries of the poor
debtors who languished in prison, wasting their lives and eating out their
hearts in despair, began slowly to convince the man in the street that
there really was something wrong with the world and that the cup of human
misery of some of their fellow creatures was slopping over into the saucer
of despair. Timid reformers began to think something might be done. The
arguments then, as now, were all one way, but then, as now, there was no
one to listen to them. Good men had raised their voices to point out the
wrong-doing that was going on, and the unnecessary wretchedness that was
being caused, but nothing much came of it. There were a few desultory and
ineffective movements towards discharging poor debtors, but the matter did
not greatly interest mankind, and there seemed to the eighteenth century
mind no very clear reason why a debtor once in prison for debt should ever
be released. To-day, in the same way, it is difficult to persuade the
average citizen that there is any injustice in a debtor being sent to
prison for debt. The attitude of mind about the thing is not greatly
altered, though happily the amount of injustice and wrong-doing has been
lessened.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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