Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION
Your Plea is good; but still I say, beware!
Laws are explained by Man--so have a care.
POPE: "First Satire of Second Book of Horace."
An interesting volume might be written about historical litigants and
their deeds of heroism. There was the dour Coggs who let in his friend
Bernard over the brandy cask, there was the astute Scott who never paid
Manby, the draper, for his wife's dresses, there was Wigglesworth who
built himself an everlasting name in the Hibaldstow trespass case, and the
hero of our own time, Dickson, who actually bested a railway company in
the matter of Dutch Oven, the tail-less hound--these and many others are
names enshrined in our dusty tomes of law, but if you would read them for
mere delight, has not Sir Frederick Pollock done our leading cases into
the most melodious verse.
If I were a bencher I would like to promote a pageant of these grand old
litigants in honour of their service to the English law. I think my
favourite among them all is little Priestley, the butcher's boy. You will
find his simple story in the third volume of "Meeson and Welsby." How many
know that it was at the Lincoln Summer Assizes of 1836 that the brave
butcher's boy began it, and started a train of legal thought reaching out
to the workmen's compensation system of to-day?
It was Priestley's duty to deliver meat, and one day Fowler, his master,
sent him out with such an over-load of beef and mutton that the cart broke
down and poor Priestley broke his thigh. Priestley brought an action
against his master, and the jury gave him a verdict for one hundred
pounds, but on appeal the judges would not have it, and so poor Priestley
never got it. A servant, they said, is not bound to risk his safety in the
service of his master; he may decline any service where he apprehends
injury to himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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