Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
No. 614 of 1907 was not much of a record, but he will do as another
example. He, too, had no occupation except qualifying for a bankrupt and
ultimately failed for L21,292 with assets _nil_. He started his wild
career at the age of nineteen with expectations of a fortune when he got
to the age of twenty-five. With that charming simplicity and cunning,
characteristic of the whelps of the vulgar rich, he proceeded to
moneylenders, and at the date of the receiving order had created charges
exceeding L430,000 on his reversion of such complexity that every
mortgagee disputed the right of every prior encumbrancer. This would not
matter so much, as all these victims were doubtless moneylenders and a lot
of the money would go to estimable lawyers to smooth out the wrinkled
parchment muddle, but then at the back of all those were the unsecured
creditors, poor tradesmen and others. They were to get nothing.
No. 1103 of 1908 was an even smaller fellow. This debtor was educated at
Oxford and, on leaving the university in 1901, he was in debt to the
extent of L4,500. I have a passion for statistics, and I should like to
see a balance sheet showing on one side the expenses of the four thousand
Oxford undergraduates during three years of residence, and on the other
side the earnings of the same four thousand undergraduates for a similar
period in, say, fifteen or twenty years afterwards. I fear it would not
be much of an advertisement for Oxford. No. 1103's father paid up his
creditors to the extent at least of fifteen shillings in the pound, and
gave him a fresh start. He was in trouble again in 1906, through betting
and extravagance, and failed for L20,392--assets L1,103.
The French have an excellent system of declaring these youngsters to be
prodigals and putting them under a committee as we do lunatics with
property, and no doubt in money matters they are akin to the insane, and
are really to be pitied and cared for. But to the poor it must be strange
to see debt and the disaster of debt causing such different results in law
to different classes of people, and it must be hard for them to understand
why they, too, are not fit subjects for the blessings of bankruptcy rather
than gaol.
And what am I to say to my friend Joseph the signalman, at twenty-nine
shillings a week, when he shows me some of these spicy stories of the
Inspector-General's report cut out of the local paper.
"What has it all got to do with you, Joseph?"
"Well," he says, "I've been thinking why should not I do a bit of a
failure like No. 1512 of 1911? I can buy a gramophone and a watch, and a
few lucky wedding rings and a family Bible, and a plush drawing-room suite
on the instalment system, and I can borrow a pound or two on a promissory
note. Of course betting and beer cannot be done on the nod in my class of
life, but one can owe a bit of rent, and altogether I see my way to do a
failure up to, say, thirty pounds. Why shouldn't I go bankrupt?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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