Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
Bankruptcy, successful bankruptcy, is not so easy of achievement as you
might think. It is not everyone who knows how to become a bankrupt. There
are a lot of big, expensive law books written on this subject by clever
fellows who spend their lives soothing the bankrupt's last hours and
winding him up according to law and order, with costs out of the estate,
but you need not study these to learn how to become a bankrupt. Most
bankrupts are pig-headed fellows, and achieve bankruptcy in their own
foolish amateur way. They read the books about it afterwards.
To begin with, you certainly want money, or at least an overdraft and
plenty of credit. Intending bankrupts generally wear very good clothes;
especially are they particular about the shine of their silk hat. Bankers
and intelligent business men have, in all ages, given credit to top hats,
white waistcoats, and gold watch chains. The poor man has none of these,
and therefore cannot obtain that overdraft which is one of the first
essentials of bankruptcy.
The bankrupt has a curious affection for jewellery. He buys large
quantities of this commodity, and sells it again at a loss to stave off
the evil day and add to his deficiency. I read in the Board of Trade
reports of a failure due to gambling and extravagance, in which the debtor
purchased jewellery for L40,000 and sold it the same day for L10,000. If
he had been a poor man I think maybe the police would have tried to find a
law to give him a rest cure for a few months in one of His Majesty's
gaols, but he failed for over L70,000, and the probable value of his
assets was L175.
Perhaps he was a bit of an aristocrat. Anyhow the police left him alone. I
cannot even tell you his name, for the kind Inspector-General in
Bankruptcy, fearful of causing pain to the sorrowing, never tells you the
names and addresses of the people whose history he writes. He speaks of
him as "No. 1512 of 1911." The poor fellow had no occupation, his cruel
father only allowed him a miserable thousand a year, so what could No.
1512 do but run into debt? The wonder is that he failed for so little as
L70,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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