Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
Here is another picture--John married Catharine in 1896. There was one
child. When the infant was nine months old Catharine was forced to leave
her husband on account of his drunken habits. The child went to its
grandmother and Catharine went to service for seven years. After that time
she met Charles, a widower, with one child. Being a brave and sensible
woman she went to live with him as his wife. They have two children of
their own now, one is three years old and the other six months. They have
a good home and are very happy, and would like to be married if the law
allowed it.
Now all that religion has to tell us about these cases is that marriages
are made in heaven and that heaven having once made these two utter messes
of human affairs, it is impious for human hands and minds to try and
mitigate the evil for which heaven is responsible. I wish those for whom
these old-world blasphemies have merely a folklore interest would leave
this so-called religion mumbling in its outer darkness and apply their
practical minds to so reforming the law that the lives of Alfred and Anna
and Catharine and Charles and their innocent babies, and hundreds of
other good men and women and innocent children, might no longer have to
live in this civilised country under any legal disability or under any
social shadow of ignominy or shame. In practice these folk very often do
marry again without the blessing of Church or State, as in the last-cited
case, and live useful and virtuous lives, bringing up happy children in
good homes. The law should assist such citizens in the interest of the
State, for the community want good homes and healthy children leading
happy lives.
The recommendation of the Majority Commission in this matter is a very
conservative one. It is that habitual drunkenness found incurable after
three years from a first order of separation should be a ground for
divorce. This, coupled with divorce for cruelty or desertion for three
years and upwards, would certainly cover some of the sadder cases that
were brought to the notice of the Commissioners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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