The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on HistoryAdams, Brooks
Philosophy
The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on History
Adams, Brooks
Civilization -- History; Degeneration; History -- Philosophy
Ap Rice himself had been in difficulty, and Legh had exposed him,
for he admitted being “so abashed” at the accusation he could make no
defence. He had, also, certainly done something which put him in the
power of Cromwell, for he wrote: I know “from my own experience how
deadly it is for any man to incur your displeasure, which I would not
wish for my greatest enemy.”[250]
The testimony of such witnesses would be of doubtful value, even had
they expressed themselves freely; but the government only tolerated
one form of report. A good example of the discipline enforced is to be
found in Layton’s correspondence. He incautiously praised the Abbot of
Glastonbury, and was reprimanded by Cromwell, for he wrote to excuse
himself:--
“Whereas I understand by Mr. Pollard you much marvel why I
would ... so greatly praise ... the abbot of Glaston.... So
that my excessive and indiscrete praise ... must needs now
redound to my great folly and untruth, and cannot ... but
much diminish my credit towards his majesty, and even so to
your lordship.... And although they be all false, feigned,
flattering hypocritical knaves, as undoubtedly there is none
other of that sort. I must therefore now at this my necessity,
most humbly beseech your lordship to pardon me for that my
folly then committed ... and of your goodness to mitigate the
king’s highness majesty in the premisses.”[251]
The charges made by the visitors are of a kind notoriously difficult to
prove, even with ample time, and with trained investigators. Cromwell’s
examination was carried on by men of small worth, and in hot haste;
no opportunity was given for more than a cursory inspection of the
premises and the inmates:--
“This day we leave Bath for Kensam, where we shall make an end
by Tuesday, and then go on toward Maiden Bradley, within two
miles of which is a charterhouse called Wittame, and Bruton
Abbey seven miles, and Glastonbury seven miles.... If you tarry
with the king eight days we shall dispatch all the houses above
named.”[252]
The visitation began in August, 1535, and ended in February, 1536.
During these six months, four or five men, often travelling together,
undertook to examine one hundred and fifty-five houses scattered all
over England. “To judge by the proportion in Yorkshire,” says Mr.
Gairdner, “the visitors examined only about four out of ten.”[253]
So far as can be ascertained, the evidence upon which the reports
were based was generally of the flimsiest kind; either the scandal of
some discontented monk or nun, or the tattle of servants. There was
a striking instance of this at a nunnery in Chicksand, where Layton
accused two nuns of incontinence, although “the two prioresses would
not confess this, neither the parties, nor any of the nuns, but one old
beldame.”[254]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account