Barbarians: imported by Roman emperors 39; lack of in modern times 363; formed strength of Roman armies 363; want of weakness in modern civilization 364; _see_ Coloni. Boadicea: revolt of 37. Boleyn, Anne: 212; sweating sickness 226; crowned 230. Boleyn, Thomas: character and rise of 213. Boniface VIII.: character of 172; quarrel with Philip 173; bulls of 174, 175; seized at Anagni 177. Bosra: retreat from 119; miracle at 119, 120. Boulton, Matthew: rise of 314; partnership with Watt 316; debts of 316. Bullion Committee: 328, 329. Burleigh, Lord: rise of 213; hostile to adventurers 256; family of typical landlords 267. Cæsar: army of 363. Capital: centres at Constantinople 28; Mill’s definition of 313; accelerates movement 314; accumulates at London 319; _see_ England and London. Carthusians: martyrdom of 221. Cecil, _see_ Burleigh. Champagne: fairs of 158; centres of Eastern trade 158; decline of 201. Chantries: confiscation of 259. Child, Sir Josiah: rise of 294; estimates England’s wealth 295. Church, Catholic: _see_ Early Christian; becomes dominant in Italy 63; secular character of mediæval clergy of 71; secular clergy of 73; claims of under Hildebrand 75; makes papacy self-perpetuating 75; emancipates itself from civil power 76, 77; schism of with Constantinople 78; character of clergy of at Reformation 264, 265; miracles of, _see_ Miracles, Cluny, Convents. Church, Early Christian: socialistic 60; acquires wealth in third century 60; officially recognized 61; favours barbarians 62; subservient to Roman emperors 62; based on miracles 63 _et seq._; imaginative 373; poverty of 373; art of 374. Church, Eastern: remains subject to the emperors 78–88; architecture of 89; plundered 145; art of 376. Church of England: an economic phenomenon 228; Henry supreme head of 228; robbed by landlords 230; orthodox under Henry VIII. 232; spoiled by Edward VI. 259, 260; Calvinistic 262; docile to lay dictation 264; faith of regulated by statute 266; without fixed faith 268; ruled by Elizabeth 269; hated by Puritans and Catholics 270; divine right distinctive doctrine of 271; organized as police by landlords 272; mercenary 273; types of clergy of 275; great bishops of 276 _et seq._; upheld by James I. 284; persecutes Puritans under Bancroft 285. Clairvaux: foundation of 109; appeals to pope against Philip the Fair 172; _see_ Saint Bernard. Claudius, Appius: a usurer 7; enslaves Virginia 8; enforces usury laws 9. Clement V.: election of 178; bargain with Philip 178; entices Molay to Paris 180; persecutes Templars 181; tries Molay 184; death of 185. Clermont: council of 83.