Henry VIII.: court of 212; character of 220; Lambert’s trial 226; supreme head 228; orthodox 229; suppresses convents 233; revises Formularies of Faith 266; helpless without landlords 267. Heraclius: disasters under 52. Hildebrand: prior of Cluny 74; propositions presented by in council of Rome 75; excommunicates Henry IV. 76; Canossa 77. Holland: decay of 318. Hospital, _see_ Knights of. Howard, Thomas, Duke of Norfolk: family of 214; character of 215; commands against Pilgrims of Grace 215; tries to corrupt Darcy 217; arrests Cromwell 224. Hugh Capet: elected by clergy 153. Hugh du Puiset, _see_ Louis the Fat. Hun, Richard: death of 198. Imagination: basis of mediæval Church 60; gives power to priesthood 63; cause of relic worship 64; vivid in age of decentralization 69; most intense in tenth century 72; evolves Cluny 73; cause of Hildebrand’s power 78; cause of crusades 82; inspires Gothic architecture 89; strong in Saint Bernard 108; weakness of Louis VII. 117: lacking in Venetians 126; its power in France in thirteenth century 136; strength of in Church up to 1200 148; a weakness in war 151; economic mind lacks 162; cause of Templars’ martyrdom 183; lacking in English reformers 191; Anglican clergy without 259; Tudor aristocracy without 268; strong in early Christians 373; in contempt in nineteenth century 380, 381. India: failure of Romans to conquer 12; hoards in 305; conquered by England 307 _et seq._; spoliation of 309–311; influx of treasure from 313; flow of silver to 320; value of bullion exported to in 1810 321; in 1840 339; centralization of 356; mutiny in 356; money-lenders of 357; fate of warlike tribes in 358; _see_ Eastern trade. Industrial revolution: begins 313; caused by Indian treasure 314. Innocent III.: incites crusade 132; excommunicates Philip Augustus 135; Dandolo 138; absolves Dan dolo 147; reproves Baldwin 147. Inquisition: organized 191. Jacques de Vitry: hates bourgeoisie 163. Jerusalem: capture of 85; kingdom of 86; conquest of kingdom by Saracens 123. Joscelin de Courtney, Count of Edessa: 105; death of 106; son’s death 118. Justification by faith: corner stone of Protestantism 187; economic device 188; taught by Cranmer 231; included in Forty-two Articles 262. Justinian I.: prosperity of 51; army of 51; taxation by 52; architecture under 53. Karak: castle of 86, 121. Kett, _see_ Rebellion. Knights of Temple and Hospital: origin of 97, 98; manors owned by in Europe 98; castles of 99; Knights of the Temple: possessions of 170; faith of 171; arrested 180; tortured 181; defence of 181; burned 183; disposition of property of 185.