The Law of Storms: The various phenomena by which their approach can be ascertained with certainty, and practical directions to mariners for the avoidance of their fury, compiled from various sourcesRoss, John
Science
The Law of Storms: The various phenomena by which their approach can be ascertained with certainty, and practical directions to mariners for the avoidance of their fury, compiled from various sources
Ross, John
Storms
The barometer is a faithful guide in the zone of the Trade Winds.
Its ordinary variations are so small that any deviation from its
normal height requires attention. Its fluctuations are larger beyond
the Tropics; but the indications are scarcely less certain if used
in conjunction with the thermometer and hygrometer,—hence, more
watchfulness is required on the part of the navigator; and it is of the
utmost importance to have such a knowledge of the Law of Storms, of
storm instruments, and of the signs of the weather, as to be able to
detect the presence of a hurricane or cyclone, when as yet sky and sea
betoken but little of that blind fury, during the height of which it is
so difficult to guide the vessel in safety. One great advantage of such
knowledge is a quick apprehension of the indications which forewarn, to
make all snug in time.
The meteorological signs indicating the approach of a hurricane or
cyclone, have been collected from various sources by Mr. Birt, and are
enumerated and classed according as the phenomena may be presented to
the external sensations of feeling, sight, or hearing.
METEOROLOGICAL SIGNS RECOGNIZED BY THE FEELINGS.
1. A sultry, oppressive state of the atmosphere.
2. A calm.
METEOROLOGICAL SIGNS RECOGNIZED BY THE EYE.
1. A remarkably clear state of the atmosphere, so that the stars
may be seen to rise and set with nearly the same distinctness as
the sun and moon.
2. A peculiar white appearance in the zenith, more or less of a
circular form.
3. A remarkably red or fiery appearance of the sky. This is not
unfrequently of such intensity as to tinge all the surrounding
objects with a deep crimson; and when this is seen there can be no
question that the violent portion of the cyclone is not far from
the vessel. When this red light is seen at night, the impression
on the seaman’s mind is that day has broken before its time.
4. A peculiar coloring of the clouds, more especially of an olive
green. This is generally the precursor of a most violent and
terrific hurricane.
5. A thick, hazy appearance in that quarter of the horizon in
which the cyclone is raging.
6. A remarkable and peculiar appearance of the heavenly bodies.
When shining through a haze they are said to shine with a pale,
sickly light, and are not unfrequently surrounded by rings of
light, or halos. Some observers describe the stars “as looking
big, with burs about them”; others speak of their “dancing,” and
generally they have been noticed as being remarkably bright and
twinkling.
7. The sun, on some occasions, has exhibited a blue appearance,
and white objects have been seen of a decided light blue color.
The sun has also been observed of a pale and somewhat similar
appearance to that of the full moon.
8. A dense, heavy bank of cloud in the direction of the hurricane.
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