The Law of Storms: The various phenomena by which their approach can be ascertained with certainty, and practical directions to mariners for the avoidance of their fury, compiled from various sourcesRoss, John
Science
The Law of Storms: The various phenomena by which their approach can be ascertained with certainty, and practical directions to mariners for the avoidance of their fury, compiled from various sources
Ross, John
Storms
1. A swell, produced by the storm-wave, rolling in upon the shore,
at first of a gentle character. The direction of this swell will
pretty surely indicate the bearing of the storm, and its changes
will point out in some localities the course the hurricane may be
pursuing.
2. A swell rolling in, without changing its direction, may be
regarded as indicative of a hurricane approaching the shore.
The same phenomenon met with at sea (the ship’s course being
taken into account) will indicate the bearing down of the
cyclone on the vessel.
3. A dirty green appearance of the ocean; on some occasions its
assuming a muddy or brown color, on others its being remarkably
clear, its temperature increasing, and its swellings stronger
than at other times,—are all indications of the proximity of
a cyclone.
The area over which these rotary storms have been known to expand,
varies from 30 to 40 to 1,000 miles; but while the diameter, so long
as the storm is within the tropics, expands but very gradually, it
suddenly increases in a remarkable manner after recurving. The rate at
which they travel on their onward course also varies greatly, not only
in different parts of the globe, but even in the same locality, and
at the same season. Generally, however, the rapidity with which the
vortex of the hurricane progresses is greater as the storm recurves
on reaching the outer edge of the trade winds. Thus, the hurricane of
August, 1853, traversed 6,276 English miles in about twelve days, with
a mean progressive velocity of twenty-six miles per hour; but after it
arrived at the Banks of Newfoundland this velocity was increased to
about fifty miles per hour.
Within the area of the cyclone the moving body of air frequently
attains a rotatory velocity of from seventy to one hundred miles
an hour.
TABLE SHOWING THE DIFFERENT MONTHS OF THE YEAR IN WHICH HURRICANES AND
CYCLONES HAVE BEEN RECORDED IN VARIOUS REGIONS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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