Under Henry VIII. the old order was broken up, and sanctuary law,
like much else, was changed and amended again and again. First, all
special places save Wells, Westminster, and six others, lost the
privilege. Divers classes of criminals --as traitors, and pirates
(and afterwards) Egyptians--were formally rendered incapable of its
enjoyment. Before the sanctuary man abjured the realm he was burned
on the crown of the thumb "with the signe of an A," and if he did not
depart on the instant, he had no further protection. But it occurred to
over-anxious legislators that such a fugitive might carry beyond seas
precious hints of the mysteries of trade or politics, or that, making
as if for the nearest port, he might but proceed to infest another
place. So he was ordered to abjure the liberty of the realm, but not
the realm itself; and being branded, was confined under a governor in
one or other of the sanctuaries. Whenever he ventured forth--as he
might in the daytime--he must wear the prescribed badge of the refuge.
He dare carry no weapon save a meat-knife, and that but at meal-times.
He must likewise answer to the daily roll-call. If he committed another
felony--and crimes done _sub spe redeundi_ had been a sore grievance
of late--he was to lose his rights. The governor was empowered to
hold courts for debt and minor offences within his bounds. And so "the
sanctuary person abjured," as the Tudor lawyers phrased him, spent the
last days of his evil life. I need not dwell on minor tinkerings of the
system under Henry's children. In 1623 the Statute 21 James I., c. 28,
s. 7 made a legal end of the right of sanctuary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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