The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Science
The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.
Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Color
499. The colour of light hair being essentially the result of a mixture
of red, yellow, and brown, we must consider it as _a very pale subdued
orange-brown_; the colour of the skin, although a lower tone, is
analogous to it, except in the red parts. Blue eyes are really the
only parts of the fair type which form a contrast of colour with the
whole; for the red parts produce, with the rest of the skin, only a
harmony of analogy of hue, or at most a contrast of hue, and not of
colour; and the parts of the skin contiguous to the hair, the eyebrows,
and eyelashes, give rise only to a harmony of analogy, either of scale
or of hue. The harmonies of analogy, then, evidently predominate in the
fair type over the harmonies of contrast.
500. The type with black hair shows the harmonies of contrast
predominating over the harmonies of analogy. The hair, eyebrows,
eyelashes, and eyes, contrast in tone and colour, not only with the
white of the skin, but also with the red parts, which in this type are
really redder, or less roseate, than in the blonde type; and we must
not forget that a decided red, associated with black, gives to the
latter the character of an _excessively deep_ colour, either blue or
green.
_Of the Colours of the Hair and Head-dress._
501. The colours which are usually considered as assorting best with
light or black hair, are precisely those which produce great contrasts;
thus, sky-blue, known to accord well with blondes, is the colour that
approaches the nearest to the complementary of orange, which is the
basis of the tint of their hair and complexions. Two colours, long
esteemed to accord favourably with black hair—yellow, and red more
or less orange—contrast in the same manner with them. Yellow and
orange-red, contrasting by colour and brilliancy with black, and their
complementaries, violet and blue-green, in mixing with the tint of the
hair, are far from producing a bad result.
_Of the Colours of the Complexion and the contiguous Drapery._
502. The juxtaposition of drapery with the different flesh tints of
women offers to portrait-painters a host of remarks, which are all the
results of the principles already laid down. We shall state the most
general: thus—
503. ROSE-RED cannot be put in contrast with even the rosiest
complexions without causing them to lose some of their freshness.
_Rose-red_, _maroon_, and _light crimson_ have the serious disadvantage
of rendering the complexion more or less green. This is shown in the
following experiment:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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