The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Science
The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.
Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Color
Place two sheets of paper of either of the above colours beside two
sheets of flesh-coloured paper, when it will be seen how much they are
mutually injured, the lighter becoming greenish, and the darker rather
of a violet hue. By substituting light green for the red, we shall
find them mutually heightened and improved. The height of tone of the
green influences the result: a very deep green, acting by contrast of
tone, so enfeebles the complexion, that the slight contrasts of its
colours will be inappreciable; a deep red, by contrast of analogy,
blanches the complexion. It is necessary, then, to separate the rose
from the skin, in some manner; and the simplest manner of doing this,
is to edge the draperies with a border of _tulle_, which produces
the effect of grey by the mixture of white threads, which reflect
light, and the interstices, which absorb it; there is also a mixture
of light and shade, which recalls the effect of grey, like the effect
of a casement-window viewed at a great distance. Dark red is less
objectionable for certain complexions than rose-red, because, being
higher than the latter, it tends to impart whiteness to them in
consequence of contrast of tone.
504. DELICATE GREEN is, on the contrary, favourable to all fair
complexions which are deficient in rose, and which may have more
imparted to them without disadvantage. But it is not as favourable to
complexions that are more red than rosy; nor to those that have a tint
of orange mixed with brown, because the red they add to this tint will
be of a brick-red hue. In the latter case a dark green will be less
objectionable than a delicate green.
505. YELLOW imparts violet to a fair skin, and in this view it is less
favourable than the delicate green.
To those skins which are more yellow than orange it imparts white; but
this combination is very dull and heavy for a fair complexion.
When the skin is tinted more with orange than yellow, we can make it
rosy by neutralizing the yellow. It produces this effect upon the
black-haired type, and it is thus _that it suits brunettes_.
506. VIOLET, the complementary of yellow, produces contrary effects;
thus it imparts some greenish-yellow to fair complexions. It augments
the yellow tint of yellow and orange skins. The little blue there
may be in a complexion it makes green-violet. This, then, is one of
the least favourable colours to the skin, at least when it is not
sufficiently deep to whiten the skin by contrast of tone.
507. BLUE imparts orange, which combines favourably with white, and
the light flesh tints of fair complexions, which have already a more
or less determined tint of this colour. Blue is thus suitable to most
blondes, and in this case justifies its reputation.
It will not suit brunettes, since they have already too much of orange.
508. ORANGE is too brilliant to be elegant; it makes fair complexions
blue, whitens those which have an orange tint, and gives a green hue to
those of a yellow tint.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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