The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Science
The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.
Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Color
From the filamentous condition of the elements constituting them,
their size, the direction the weaver gives them in twisting the weft
upon each thread of the warp, results a coloured image presenting
two systems of lines cutting each other at right angles. From this
structure it results, that a tapestry will not produce the effect of a
painting (the surface of which is entirely uniform), if the spectator
does not view it from a point sufficiently distant; so that, these
lines ceasing to be visible, the delineation which separates each
part of the design from the contiguous parts, will appear like the
delineations of a painting, as much so as the indentations of the
outlines which are oblique to the weft will permit. Hence _the objects
represented by it must be large, of various colours, forming harmonies
of contrast rather than harmonies of analogy_.
625. Every model which does not fulfil the previous conditions is bad,
and as, in pictures which have not been painted with the intention of
being reproduced in tapestry, it is difficult to meet with the union
of pure outline with harmonies of colours sufficiently numerous and
contrasted, it follows that what would be very advantageous to the art,
is the execution of pictures intended to serve exclusively as models,
painted broadly, so as to resemble, in some degree, painting in flat
tints.
The weaver not having, at least at present, models painted on this
system, has to make, not only, as we say, _a translation_, but also
_a free and not a literal translation_, of the model; and it is this,
in my opinion, which distinguishes the artist-weaver from the mere
_workman_. Far from contending, then, with painting, the weaver, on the
contrary, must study the circumstances in which he should yield in the
struggle, so that he may avoid the difficulties with the means at his
disposal; and when, especially, he must deviate from his model.
_Tapestries for Furniture._
626. The preceding consideration respecting the size of objects that
figured tapestries should reproduce, is not applicable to tapestry for
furniture, seeing that the threads of the warp produce lines which, far
from being disagreeable, are often imitated by the paperstainer.
627. These fabrics being intended for chairs, couches, curtains,
screens, &c., the painter charged with composing designs for this class
of works, must never forget that tapestries may occupy dark places,
where they are imperfectly and often indistinctly seen; consequently
he must select simple and elegant forms, in harmony of colour with the
tapestry, &c., in the apartment. These models, even more than those for
tapestries with human figures, must assimilate with painting in flat
tints.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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