The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Science
The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.
Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Color
From among the facts I could quote to support this opinion, I shall
select the following. There was a deep rose-red curtain, the centre
representing a large bouquet of flowers of various colours, framed, as
it were, in a garland of white roses. The artist had painted the model
under the idea of executing this garland with silver thread; but this
metal being objectionable, on account of its tarnishing by various
exhalations, preference was given to white and grey silk, imitating
the tones yielded by a silver object in relief. An experiment showed
that it could not be attained by these means, because the contrast of
the ground made all the half-tints appear _green-grey_, and these in
their turn made the lights appear rusty-pink, in consequence of the
greenish colour of their contrast. This annoyance being communicated
to me, I advised M. Deyrolle, in reproducing the model, to make use
of only three light tones of the rose scale in silk, and a white
linen thread. By this means I expected that the complementary of the
ground, neutralizing the rose, would produce a greyish half-tint, well
adapted to set off the white. The result was such as I had foreseen. A
second copy, made with a mixture of the light tones of the pure rose
scale, slightly broken, gave an image less white, less _silvery_ than
the preceding; or, in other terms, appearing a little greenish when
compared with the first, and more harmonious. It resembled the effect
obtained with rose-red under lace or tulle, which permits little of the
ground to be seen. This example indicates the means of executing white
designs upon any kind of ground.
_Savonnerie Carpets._
628. Carpets are larger than the tapestries for hangings; on the other
hand, being liable from their position to be soiled by the feet, and
to receive furniture on some part, they are in a less favourable
condition than tapestries for being distinctly seen. This, then, is one
reason why we should choose models, of design and colour adapted to
the circumstances necessitated by custom, and in harmony with what is
around.
_Mosaics._
629. Mosaics being composed of minute prisms, and of materials
susceptible of polish, we can rigorously copy very small objects,
and, consequently, approach much nearer to painting in chiaro-’scuro
than by employing threads. But to arrive at this result, without
being unfaithful to the peculiarity of the art, the materials must be
sufficiently solid, and joined together so intimately as to resist
the agencies which would destroy a painting; for if this end be not
attained, we cannot see the use of copying a picture in mosaic. So that
to justify the production of such works, we must make sure that, in the
situations in which they are placed, they will resist the agents which
would destroy the works of the painter.
_Windows of Coloured Glass._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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