The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Science
The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.
Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Color
630. A work executed in small prisms of transparent coloured glass, in
imitation of painting in chiaro-’scuro, would be a true transparent
mosaic. I do not know that such an imitation has ever been executed.
All the coloured glass windows which I have spoken of as decorations of
Gothic churches, are composed exclusively of small pieces of glass of
uniform colour, united by strips of lead or of iron; or altogether of
these small pieces of glass, and of glass upon which we have applied
with a pencil materials which afterwards have been vitrified: we can
only entertain the question of the latter in this article.
We may propose two different objects in the production of these
windows: either the coloured pieces are altogether secondary in the
work, that is to say, occupying a much smaller extent of surface than
the others, they do not attain to the perfection of painting,—such
is the case with the greater part of the windows of large Gothic
churches,—or else these pieces are the principal parts, which,
predominating over the others, we attach great importance to the design
and to the gradation of tints; such are several windows executed at the
Royal Manufactory at Sèvres. The more such works resemble the preceding
windows by the effect of their variety, brilliancy, and apposition of
colours, the more they attain the object they must essentially fulfil.
_Tapestries, Carpets, Mosaics, and Coloured Glass
Windows, corresponding to Painting in Flat
Tints.—Tapestries with Human Figures._
631. Although I have advised for tapestry models executed on the system
of painting in chiaro-’scuro to resemble painting in flat tints, yet I
shall not recommend taking the models entirely according to this latter
system.
_Tapestry for Furniture._
It is quite otherwise with patterns of tapestry for furniture. I
believe that we can make some very beautiful works by copying patterns
in flat tints; and that, in the decoration of large apartments, we may
obtain an excellent effect from this kind of tapestry. I believe, also,
that it would be more suitable for forming part of a general system of
decoration, than the kind of tapestry of which I have spoken in the
preceding article. Moreover, it is more favourable than the latter to
the splendour of the colours.
The preceding observations are entirely applicable to the production of
carpets.
_Mosaics._
632. Mosaics being composed of more rigid and coherent coloured
materials than are employed in the arts which combine coloured
materials, I believe that it will be requisite, in judging works of
this sort, to consider the power of the materials to resist the effects
of friction, water, and atmospheric agents as essential qualities; the
colour will follow.
_Windows of Coloured Glass._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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