The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Science
The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.
Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Color
We see that _red_, a brilliant colour, indicated the greater part
of the principal lines; that _blue_, associated with _black_ in the
triglyphs and their channels, formed an harmonious and distinct
union of the neighbouring parts: also that the dominant colour,
light _yellow_, produced a much better effect than it would if the
most intense or the most sombre colours had predominated. Finally,
the colours were distributed in the most intelligent manner possible
without being motley, presenting a variety and lightness in the tints,
with easy separation of parts.
III. ON THE EMPLOYMENT OF COLOURS IN GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE.
436. In the great Gothic churches, colour has rarely been employed on
the exterior, except in a few cases, and always in a restrained manner,
and without injury to the general harmony; for the colour on porches
and in niches is altogether insignificant in this point of view; and,
besides, there is nothing to show that it was not added long after the
erection of the structure on which it is found. One of the things I
most admire in these vast edifices is the art, or, if you will, the
luck, with which they have succeeded without colour, by having recourse
only to architecture and sculpture, in giving to the exterior of the
edifice a variety which in no respect injures the imposing effect of
the whole.
437. If we now regard the interior of these churches, the magic of the
colours of the stained windows will complete the enjoyments the sight
can receive from colour allied to architecture—enjoyments which can
only strengthen the power of the religious sentiment in all who enter
these edifices to address their prayers to God. M. Boiserée, author of
a work full of research, as original as profound, on the cathedral of
Cologne, thinks that the ceilings of Gothic churches ought, according
to a general custom, to represent the celestial vault, and be painted
blue, studded with gilt stars.
438. If painting has from the beginning really concurred with
architecture, and even with painted sculpture, in the interior
decoration of Gothic churches, it can only have been in a secondary
degree and on the system of flat tints, from the time when it had
been decided to put in windows of stained glass; for no painting
applied upon an opaque body, such as stone, wood, &c., could sustain
itself beside the brilliant coloured light transmitted by the glass;
and if this painting had been graduated according to the rules of
chiaro-’scuro, all its merit would have disappeared, for want of pure
and white light, the only kind suitable for illuminating it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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