The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Science
The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.
Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Color
439. Is it true that the vicinity of stained glass necessarily requires
as an effect of harmony, painting on the contiguous walls? Without
deciding absolutely in favour of the contrary opinion, I confess that,
after reflecting long upon the deep impressions I have received in
great Gothic churches where the walls present only the simple effects
of light and shade upon a uniform surface of stone, where there are no
colours except those transmitted by the stained glass, I say that the
sight of more varied effects would have appeared to me an error against
the principle of suitability of the place to its destination; and this
opinion was especially fortified by seeing, after the coronation of
Charles X., the fine vault of the ancient cathedral at Rheims, which
had been painted for the occasion blue, sprinkled with _fleurs-de-lis_.
I am reminded of the impression it produced upon me some years before,
when it presented to my sight only the uniform colour of the stone.
APPLICATION TO THE INTERIORS OF EDIFICES.
440. I shall treat in succession—
1. On the assortment of stuffs with the wood of seats, &c.
2. On the assortment of frames with the pictures,
engravings, and lithographs which they surround.
3. On the general decoration of interiors of churches.
4. On the decoration of museums, galleries, &c.
5. On the decoration of houses, palaces, &c.
_On the Assortment of Stuffs with the Wood of Seats._
441. There should be between the two parts of the seat—the wood and
the stuff—harmony of contrast and harmony of analogy. The beauty of
the wood and of the stuff which accompanies it, may mutually enhance
each other. From what has been said, it is evident that we must assort
violet or blue stuffs with yellow woods, as the root of ash, the yew,
satinwood, maple, &c. Green stuffs with rose or red-coloured woods, as
mahogany, cherry-tree, rosewood, &c.
Violet, or blue-greys, are equally good with yellow woods, as
green-greys are with the red woods.
But to obtain the best possible effect it is necessary to take into
consideration the contrast resulting from depth of tone; for a dark
blue or violet stuff will not accord so well with a yellow wood as a
light tone of the same colours; and it is for this reason that yellow
does not assort so well with mahogany, as with a wood of the same, but
not so deep a colour.
442. Among the harmonies of contrast of tone that can be made with
wood, may be mentioned ebony, the brown colour of which permits its
employment with light stuffs to produce contrasts of tone, rather
than contrasts of colour. We can use it with very brilliant, intense
colours; such as poppy, scarlet, aurora, flame-colour, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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