The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Science
The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.
Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Color
I will instance a bad effect from such proximity. A Gobelins tapestry,
after Laurent, represents a genius armed with a torch, near which is a
gilt altar, executed in yellow silk and wool, all of which are entirely
eclipsed by the metallic brilliancy of the gilt bronzes profusely
spread over the mahogany frame of the tapestry. This may convince us
that the richness of a frame may not only be a fault against art, but
also against common sense.
449. Bronze frames which have but little yellow brilliancy do not
injure the effect of an oil picture which represents a scene lighted by
artificial light, such as that of candles, torches, a conflagration, &c.
450. When black frames, such as ebony, detach themselves sufficiently
from an oil painting, they are favourable to large subjects; but
whenever they are used, it is necessary to see whether the browns of
the painting or drawing which are contiguous, do not lose too much of
their vigour.
451. A grey frame is favourable to many landscape scenes painted in
oil, particularly when the picture having a dominant colour, we take a
grey lightly tinted with the complementary of that colour.
452. Gilt frames accord perfectly with black engravings and
lithographs, when we take the precaution of leaving a certain extent of
white paper round the subject.
453. To conclude. The rule to be followed in assorting a frame to a
picture is, that its colour, brightness, and ornaments also, injure
neither the colours, nor the shadows, nor the lights of the picture,
nor the ornaments which it represents.
When we propose to put a border between the frame and an engraving,
plain or coloured, we must take into consideration,—
1. The effect of the height of tone of this border
upon the different tones of the design.
2. The effect of the complementary of the colour of
the border upon the colour of the design.
3. The intensity of the diffused light which is
considered most suitable to light the design.
Because for a given border the mutual relations
between the browns, the half-tints, the lights
and the whites, change with the intensity of the
daylight, and change more for a given composition
with certain borders than with others.
A composition of small or medium size may be painted
so that the artist himself will do well to choose
the frame best adapted to it, and to paint up those
parts of his picture which are contiguous to it.
(See also 483.)
ON THE GENERAL DECORATION OF THE INTERIORS OF CHURCHES.
I now resume this subject, no longer to treat of it relatively to a
given architectonic form, but to consider it under the most general
point of view.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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