The Lead Pencil Manufactory of A. W. Faber at Stein near Nürnberg, Bavaria: An Historical SketchFaber-Castell (Firm)
History
The Lead Pencil Manufactory of A. W. Faber at Stein near Nürnberg, Bavaria: An Historical Sketch
Faber-Castell (Firm)
Faber-Castell (Firm) -- History; Pencil industry -- Germany -- History
As in the American commercial metropolis, so also in Paris a house was
founded, not merely to manage the important trade with France and the
neighbouring countries, but also to minister to the fine tastes and
elegant requirements of the French, which are of so much advantage to
any product intrinsically excellent.
In like manner, in order to supply the requirements of _England_,
_India_ and _Australia_, an agency was established in London in the year
1851 with M^{r.} _A. Heintzmann_, now _Heintzmann & Rochussen_, of N^o 9
Friday Street, City, E. C.
While thus the external relations of the manufactory continued steadily
to extend themselves, its internal developement likewise advanced step
by step.
On the very spot, where once the little house stood, the extensive
factory premises are now erected on either side of the Rednitz, the
water power of which river proving too insufficient and fluctuating,
steam had to be called into requisition and a large engine erected.
As already stated, almost each year demanded an addition to the premises
and considerable enlargements and alterations rendered necessary partly
by the constantly increasing business and partly by sanatory or
ornamental considerations, so that the very character of the locality
underwent considerable change.
Gardens now enclose the whole establishment on three of its sides. In
one of them stands the residence of the proprietor of the manufactory,
_Lothar_, visible from afar by reason of the height of its situation and
remarkable on account of the peculiarity of the style of its
architecture; in the other the house of his younger brother, _Johann_,
so that everything stands together in the closest connexion like the
life of a large family.
The proprietor, while endeavouring in every way to advance all the ends
of the manufactory in the most perfect manner, has not omitted to bear
in mind at the same time the moral and material welfare of his workmen,
whom he has accustomed himself to recognise as men and his fellow
creatures.
In their interest there were in the first place factory rules drawn up,
which regulated the duties and rights of the individual in the most
precise manner and especially took cognisance of the moral conduct of
the workman. They also gave the most diligent workmen and such as were
more advanced in years, opportunities of increasing their income by
ensuring them an increase of pay under certain conditions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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