The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453: In the Collections of the American Geographical SocietyWright, John Kirtland
History
The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453: In the Collections of the American Geographical Society
Wright, John Kirtland
Early maps; Leardo, Giovanni
“Concerning the calendar of saints I find the good Venetian has
inserted besides the usual feast of St. Mark, patron of Venice, on
April 25 two more: that of his apparition and the finding of his
relics on June 25 and a third feast on Jan. 31 (translation). The
last two were special for the diocese of Venice (Aquileia). The
calendar for Aquileia is given at the beginning of Grotefend, _op.
cit._, Vol. 1, but does not quite tally with Leardo’s list of
saints. Perhaps this is because Grotefend has modernized the
calendar. It may be that Leardo, living perhaps elsewhere than in
Venice or its diocese, put in feasts that were dear to him. Indeed,
in view of your findings for latitude from the length of the days
[see preceding note], Rome is the most likely place, perhaps, for
the Venetian embassy. It lies nearly in lat. 42° N; if we allow for
Leardo measuring the length of the days according to the apparent
sunset and sunrise, this may well explain a discrepancy of the
greater part of a degree.”
[15]Berchet, _op. cit._, p. 7.
[16]See H. F. Lutz, _Geographical Studies Among Babylonians and
Egyptians_, in _Amer. Anthropologist_, Vol. 26 (N.S.), 1924, pp.
160-174.
[17]See Appendix, Nos. 305, 619.
[18]Kretschmer, CE see p. 63.
[19]Particularly the famous Catalan Atlas of 1375 see p. 63.
[20]For the names of and for bibliographical references relating to some
of these maps see the list of references on pp. 63-67, _sub_ CD,
Mauro, Piz., Vat., Vilad.
[21]This Latin translation of Ptolemy’s _Geography_ was begun by the
Byzantine scholar Emmanuel Chrysoloras and completed by Jacopus
Angelus in 1410; manuscripts of this translation were accompanied by
maps, which, however, differ from the well-known maps in the
Ptolemaic atlases of the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The
latter were the work of Dominus Nicolaus Germanus, known as Nicholas
Donis. See A. E. Nordenskiöld, _Facsimile Atlas to the Early History
of Cartography_, transl. by J. A. Ekelöf and Clements R. Markham,
Stockholm, 1889, pp. 9-10.
[22]Like the Leardo map of 1452, the map of Walsperger, 1448, reveals
Ptolemaic influence in some of its names although all the
topographical features are strictly medieval. The Genoese world map
of 1447 in its elliptical form is the result of a more serious
attempt to reconcile the Ptolemaic geography with the traditional
views. See Kretschmer, CE, pp. 76-77; on the Walsperger map,
Kretschmer, _Eine neue mittelalterliche Weltkarte der vatikanischen
Bibliothek_, in _Zeitschr. Gesell. für Erdkunde zu Berlin_, Vol. 26,
1891, pp. 371-406, reference on pp. 376-377. On the Genoese world
map see the extended commentary of Fischer, _op. cit._, pp. 155-206.
[23]Kret., CE pp. 82-83.
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