The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453: In the Collections of the American Geographical SocietyWright, John Kirtland
History
The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453: In the Collections of the American Geographical Society
Wright, John Kirtland
Early maps; Leardo, Giovanni
11 On this gulf as it is shown on CE appears the legend: “On these
islands there are many beautiful griffons and falcons, and the
inhabitants of the islands do not venture to seize them without the
permission of the Grand Khan, lord of the Tatars” (Kret., CE, 208; from
Polo, i, 270).
Edifices
(A) North of the River Ras and its Eastern Tributary
12 _zimachi_|_a_(?): ?Sarmatia;=Russia. See also 600.
13 Tomb of the Grand Khan, beneath which an inscription reads thus: _q
... li sie El sepulchro del_ | [gran can] _et fano questa_ | ... _che
quando El uen_ | _portato a sepelir El uen acom|pagniato da_ _molti
homeni | armadi Iquali ozideno queli(?) | Itrouano su le strade et
| dicono che le anime de coloro sono Benede|te per che Le
aconpa|gniano Lanima del gran | can aunaltra uita_. Similar inscription
in corresponding position on CE (209-210) from Polo (i, 246, 250-251).
14 _R^o. de mas_ ... (?): ?Moscaor, CD;=Moscow (Hamy, 394).
15 _cast. | ra._(?): ?Castrama, CA; Castrema, CE;=Kostroma (Hamy, 395).
16 _ezina_(?): ?duplicate of 18.
17 _alla_ ... (?): ?Allania, N of Black Sea, CA;=country of the Alans
(Hallb., 13, 14). See also 604.
18 _etzi|na_: Polo (i, 223-225); Cordier (Ser M. P., 53-55) places
Polo’s Etzina in SW Mongolia, “on the river Hei-shui, called Etsina
[=Etsin Gol] by the Mongols.” See also 16.
(B) Between the Rivers Ras, Rumus, and Tanai
19 _trachia_: Torachi, CA;=Torjok (Hamy, 395).
20 _tufer_: Tifer, CA;=Tver, capital of an important Russian
principality and seat of a bishop in the Middle Ages.
21 _botnia_(?):=?Bothnia; ?duplicate of 608.
22 _zitere|ae_(?): ?[Ar]çetreca, Vat.;=Astrakhan (Pullé, Vat., 8).
23 _racoba_(?): =?
(C) South Side of East Branch of River Rumus
24 _borga_: Borgar, CA; Bolgara, Polo (i, 4, 6-8);=med. Bolghar, on the
Volga 90 m. below Kazan (Yule, Polo, i, 7).
25 _Iornâ_: Ioram, CA;=?Churmansk (Shurminsk) on the Viatka (Yule,
Cath., i, 307).
26 _paschati_(?): Pascherti, CA;=Bashkir. See Hallb., 69-70; Yule, Polo,
ii, 492.
27 _fasa_(?): Fachatim, CA; =?Viatka (Yule, Cath., i, 307).
28 _sebur_(?): Sebur, CA;=?Sibir, Siberia. See Hallb., 465-466; Yule,
Cath., i, 307.
(D) North and Northeast of Mt. Gaspio
29 _Marm|orea_: Marmorea, CA;=? See Yule, Cath., i, 308.
30 _la ... |te_(?):=?
31 _fugur_(?): Sugur, CA. See Hallb., 489;=?
32 _zin.. |lel_(?): Cigicalas, CA; ?Province of Chingintalas, Polo, (i,
212-213);=?region between Lake Baikal and Kamul (Yule, Polo, i, 214-215;
Cordier, Ser M. P., 51-52).
33 _Lop_: On CA Ciutat de Lop N of Lake Yssicol; also a long legend
(from Polo, i, 196-197) describing Lop as a city where travelers rest
themselves and their beasts and supply themselves with provisions before
crossing the desert. See Hallb., 316-318;=vicinity of Lob Nor between
Chinese Turkestan and the Gobi. See also 10.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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