The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453: In the Collections of the American Geographical SocietyWright, John Kirtland
History
The Leardo Map of the World, 1452 or 1453: In the Collections of the American Geographical Society
Wright, John Kirtland
Early maps; Leardo, Giovanni
Rivers and Lakes
165-168 The river system is more accurately drawn than on CA and CE,
inasmuch as the Euphrates and Tigris join before reaching the Persian
Gulf. On CA they enter the Gulf separately; on CE the Euphrates swings
around into Egypt, entering the Nile just above Babilonia (Cairo). All
three maps show a connection between the Euphrates and Mediterranean
through the Orontes, but only Leardo makes the Jordan communicate with
the Euphrates. On CA and CD an island, Zizera (see also 9), on CD said
to be the site of Nineveh, is shown in the Euphrates, but on CE and
Leardo this has become a lake. On CA the three lakes along the Jordan
are labeled from N to S: Aquaron (=Lake Hule), Mar de Gallilea (=Sea of
Galilee), and Mar Gamora (sea of Gomorrah,=Dead Sea).
165 _f. tigris_.
166 _f. eufrates_.
167 _f. Jordano_.
168 _f ... soldi|no_: =Orontes (Kret., Port., 670).
Edifices
(A) Along the Tigris
169 _moxor_: Moror, CA; Moxor, Dalorto map (La R., i, 64);=Mosul
(ibid.).
170 _apfes_: Aipsa, Vat.; Suq al-Ahvaz of the Arabic itineraries (Pullé,
Vat., 13, 31, 34).
171 _Inporio | asiriorum_ (empire of the Assyrians); Assyria, Ptol. (VI,
1 (FA20)).
172 _seruxia|na_: Susiana, Ptol. (VI, 3 (FA20));=Khuzistan (Besnier,
726).
173 _babilo_ ...(?): Babylon or Babylonia. See also 323.
(B) In Syria
174 _ga_ ...| _a_(?).
175 _Jeruxalem_: On the placing of Jerusalem at the center of the
earth’s surface see Wright, Lore, 259-261.
176 _c ...r_(?): =?
Place Names
(A) In Mesopotamia
177 _baldac_: Ciutat de Baldach, CA;=Baghdad.
178 _mexapo_: =?Mesopo[tamia].
179 _birzi_: =?Birejik.
180 _megan_: ?Mogan, Jordanus of Sévérac (Jourdain Catalani de Sévérac,
Mirabilia descripta: Les merveilles de l’Asie, edit. by Henri Cordier,
Paris, 1925, 93-94; Hallb., 356-357);=plain of Mugan near junction of
Araxes and Kur.
181 _malaxim_: Malasia, CA:=Malatia.
(B) Interior of Syria
182 _alepo_: =Aleppo.
183 _antozia_(?): =?Antioch.
(C) Syrian Coast
184 _soldin_: =Suweidiyeh, near ancient Seleucia (Kret., Port., 670).
185 _laliza_: =Latakia (ibid.).
186 _tortoxa_: =Tartus (ibid.).
187 _tripoli_: =Tripoli (ibid., 671).
188 _zibele_: =Jebeleh (ibid.).
189 _baruto_: =Beirut (ibid.).
190 _achre_: =Acre (ibid., 672).
191 _gafo_: =Jaffa (ibid.).
192 _larixa_: =El-‘Arish (ibid., 673).
VII. Arabia
Mountains
193 _M^o. sinai_.
194 _M^o. felizis arabie_: Montana Arabiae Felicis, which, according to
Ptol. (V, 17: 3; V, 19: 1 (FA19)), divides Arabia Petraea and Arabia
Deserta on the north from Arabia Felix on the south;=Ash-Shera’
mountains (see Alois Musil, The Northern Heǧâz, New York, 1926, 255; the
same, Arabia Deserta, New York, 1927, 502-503).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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