The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Catherine Riches's father belonged to the wealthy merchant class
of London. It would be interesting if we could know the kind of
home life and training given to this young city heiress. Was it the
unhappy disciplinary years of her married life that turned her so
decisively from the pomps and pleasures apparently awaiting one so
young and beautiful and rich?
[Sidenote: Lady Elizabeth Hastings (1688-1739)]
Lady Elizabeth Hastings was the daughter of Theophilus, seventh
earl of Huntingdon, by his first wife, through whom, in 1704,
she came into a fortune and the possession of Ledstone Park, an
estate near Pontefract, Yorkshire. From twenty-two to her death at
fifty-seven Lady Elizabeth lived almost continuously at Ledstone. Of
these thirty-five years not a striking event is recorded. Her days
were "bound each to each by natural piety" and her tranquil life
developed along an uninterrupted course of charity and devotion.
To live in Yorkshire, in the eighteenth century, was to be buried.
Social and intellectual life were alike without sustenance. Yet
from this remote home Lady Elizabeth's fame traveled to London and
she became the subject of remarkable eulogies. Number 42 of _The
Tatler_, written possibly by Congreve, appeared in 1709 when the
"divine Aspasia" had been but five years at Ledstone. She must have
gone there with well-formed ideas of life, for with no vacillations,
no period of experimentation, she seems to have entered immediately
on that career of religious contemplation and good works which
had, in five years, given her the reputation of being a "female
philosopher" of the most exalted type. _The Tatler_ paper says that
she put into practice the schemes and plans the ancient sages had
thought beautiful but inimitable. Steele, in _The Tatler_, number 49,
gave perfect expression to the reverent admiration with which Lady
Elizabeth had come to be regarded:
Aspasia must therefore be allowed to be the first of the
beauteous Order of Love, whose unaffected freedom, and conscious
innocence, give her the attendance of the graces in all her
actions. The awful distance which we bear towards her in all our
thoughts of her, are certain instances of her being the truest
object of love of any of her sex. In this accomplished lady, love
is the constant effect, because it is never the design. Yet,
though her mien carries much more invitation than command, to
behold her is an immediate check to loose behaviour; and to love
her is a liberal education.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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