The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
A somewhat closer view of the life of the Lady Elizabeth comes from
casual notes by Thoresby who, in his travels about the northern
counties between 1711 and 1724, frequently spent a few days at
Ledstone. From the unconnected details scattered through his letters
and diaries there emerges a fairly clear picture of a great house
exactly ordered on the basis of the religious life. Private prayers,
family devotions in which all the servants were included, at several
stated hours each day, preparation for church festivals, frequent
assemblages for the reading of sermons and holy books, refreshing
conferences on mooted points of doctrine, friendly communion on the
present and future joys of the Christian, filled the days to the
exclusion of worldly interests. No mother superior could have felt a
responsibility more definite or have exerted a power more minutely
organized for the promotion of the spiritual welfare of those under
her charge.
Lady Hastings was also engaged in schemes of wider application. She
became as noted for her benefactions as for the saintliness of her
recluse life. "Human learning as the handmaid of religion" was the
basis on which her gifts were made. She therefore became definitely
associated with the new schemes springing up in England for the
education of poor boys and girls. In one of Thoresby's visits they
walked across the fields to see the new school she was building and
endowing for the absolute maintenance and education of fourteen poor
girls. The _Victoria History of the County of Yorkshire_ records
"Lady Hastings's Schools" at Thorp Arch, Ledsham, Collingham, and
Wick. The formal deeds conveying these schools to trustees are
dated in 1738, probably because at that time she knew she could not
recover from the cancerous affection of which she died the following
year. But some of these schools had been established and supported
by her much earlier. The account given of the Ledsham school is
typical of the others: "These schools are part of the general charity
founded by Lady Elizabeth Hastings by deed 14 December, 1738. In
a charity school for boys 20 scholars were to be taught and one
youth between the ages of 17 and 23 as a charity school-master. The
girls' school was for 20 scholars, who were to be clothed partly out
of the proceeds of their spinning. The boys' school is now public
and elementary, while the girls' school gives a free education in
elementary subjects and household duties. The expenses of this
school amount to about £400 a year, and this is wholly derived from
the endowment." Lady Elizabeth also left a large bequest to Queen's
College, Oxford, for poor scholars from schools in Yorkshire,
Westmoreland, and Cumberland.[179] Berkeley's missionary project
found in her one of its most generous supporters, and her name headed
many a list of charities for educational and religious purposes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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