The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
The Duchess of Newcastle wrote numerous plays. Twenty-one were
published in 1662, and in 1668 five more appeared. They are
described as hardly more than allegorical dialogues arranged in
successive scenes, but without plot, and showing no power of dramatic
portrayal. The Duchess herself is evidently the original of several
of the characters. In her plays as in her scientific studies the
particular boast of the Duchess is that whatever she writes is spun
out of her own fancy:
But noble readers, do not think my plays
Are such as have been writ in former days;
As Johnson, Shakespear, Beaumont, Fletcher writ,
Mine want their learning, reading, language, wit.
The Latin phrases, I could never tell,
But Johnson could, which made him write so well.
Greek, Latin poets I could never read,
Not their historians, but our English Speed:
I could not steal their wit, nor plots out-take;
All my plays plots, my own poor brain did make.
From Plutarch's story, I ne'er took a plot,
Nor from romances, nor from Don Quixote.[188]
It goes without saying that these plays were not suited for stage
presentation, and, in point of fact, very few of them were ever put
into rehearsal. One of the plays that did appear drew a great crowd,
but the motive was curiosity to see the Duchess rather than any
interest in the play. Pepys, who went to hear this play March 30,
1667, wrote concerning it, and its author:
The whole story of this lady is a romance and all she does is
romantic. Her footmen in velvet coats, and herself in antique
dress, as they say; and was the other day at her own play, "The
Humorous Lovers"; the most ridiculous thing that ever was wrote,
but she and her Lord mightily pleased with it: and she at the
end, made her respects to the players, and did give them thanks.
There is as much expectation of her coming to Court, that so
people may come to see her, as if it were the Queen of Sheba.
[Sidenote: Aphra Amis, Mrs. Behn (1640-1689)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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