The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
The causes which had converted them to Methodism, were as various
as the characters of the converts. Some, the ill success of their
charms had driven to despair; others, a consciousness of too
great success had touched with repentance.... But the greater
part, like the noble president, were women fatigued and worn out
in the vanities of life, the superannuated jades of pleasure,
who, being grown sick of themselves, and weary of the world,
were now fled to Methodism, as the newest sort of folly that had
lately been invented.[185]
One particularly offensive element in Methodism to people who set
store by birth and breeding was its leveling effect. Social position
counted for little in the face of the all-important classification
into saints and sinners. The Duchess of Buckingham wrote in violent
protest: "The doctrines of these preachers are most repulsive, and
strongly tinctured with impertinence and disrespect towards their
superiors, in perpetually endeavoring to level all ranks and do away
with all distinctions. It is monstrous to be told that you have a
heart as sinful as the common wretches that crawl upon the earth.
This is highly offensive and insulting, and I cannot but wonder that
your ladyship should relish any sentiments so much at variance with
high rank and good breeding."[186]
The fruition of Lady Huntingdon's remarkable work belongs later in
the century, but its inception is between 1739 and 1760 and is of
great importance.
DRAMATIC WRITERS
In July, 1867, there was dispersed at Sotheby's rooms the library
of the Reverend A. J. Stainforth. "The collection was formed
entirely of works of British and American poetesses and female
dramatic writers. The books were arranged in over three thousand
lots, and the catalogue extends to 166 pages." That Mr. Stainforth
spared neither money nor diligence in securing the books for this
collection is evident from a single illustration, namely, his search
for so obscure a book as _Eliza's Babes_. "When Mr. Stainforth was
forming his collection of _Female Poets_ without regard to cost,
he failed to procure a copy of _Eliza's Babes_, although the hue
and cry was circulated far and near."[187] I have not had access to
this catalogue and I do not know how many items the "three thousand
lots" contain, nor how many individual names are catalogued. If the
arrangement is chronological it would doubtless serve to indicate the
very rapid spread of female authors after about 1750. Yet even the
century from 1650 to 1750 is not without its large contribution. In
the preceding sections of this study there has been some indication
of the mass of devotional and polemical writing by women. Among
poets, playwrights, essayists, novelists, and letter-writers we shall
find not only an even greater volume of production, but work of
higher intrinsic value.
[Sidenote: The Duchess of Newcastle (cir. 1625-1673)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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