The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Mrs. Pix, daughter of the Reverend Roger Griffith, Vicar of
Nettlested in Oxfordshire, and wife of George Pix, a merchant tailor
of London, was thirty when she brought out her first play. During
the ensuing ten years she put on the stage five tragedies, one
comedy, and possibly other plays not under her name. Her tragedies,
though written in blank verse, yet belong to the heroic _genre_,
and their chief interest lies in the fact that they represent that
_genre_ in its dying throes. In Mrs. Pix's tragedies the heroic
play of Dryden's day could look upon its enfeebled and distorted
image. We have the war background, the remoteness of time and place,
the historical source with free alterations of persons and events,
that mark the heroic drama. The type characters are the same. The
heroine is unapproachable in beauty, unassailable in virtue. The
hero, godlike in personal prowess, the idol of the army, framed by
nature to be the darling joy of womankind, cares for glory only that
he may lay it at the feet of his beloved. Blest by her he will leave
unenvied monarchs to "fight for this Dunghil Earth." This noble pair,
joined by indissoluble vows or by a secret marriage, are subjected
by the plot to the machinations of the beautiful wicked woman in
whose heart has sprung into being a passion for the hero, and to the
arrogant demands of the tyrant who claims the heroine as his prey.
The result is disaster and the last act is a holocaust. Fights,
murders, and suicides carry off all the important _dramatis personæ_.
Disguises, mistaken identity, the ravings of sudden madness, ghosts,
and secret documents, determine the events of the play. Passion is
torn into exclamatory tatters from the first scene to the last. We
have rant and bluster and tortured similes, until taste, good sense,
and correct English suffer the same fate as the chief characters.
The description of Mrs. Pix as "a fat female author," appropriately
called "Mrs. Wellfed," would prepare us for something more placid
than the chaos into which she leads us.
The one possible explanation of Mrs. Pix's acceptance year after
year by the audiences of Drury Lane and Lincoln's Inn Fields is that
the business of her plays never lags. They are short, full of action
and surprising turns. An event is never delayed by a disquisition.
They also gave excellent opportunity for scenic effects of palaces,
prisons, and camps.
[Sidenote: Susanna Freeman, Mrs. Centlivre (1680?-1723)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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