The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Ephelia seems to spread her life before us, but as a personage in
the real world she escapes us. She and Strephon have faded into
obscurity. She is contemporary in comedy with Mrs. Behn. Had they
some literary comradeship? But twelve years separate the published
work of Joan Philips from that of Mrs. Katherine Philips. Were
the two poetesses perhaps related? Lady Winchilsea was eighteen
when the volume by Ephelia appeared. About fifteen years later we
find Lady Winchilsea as "Ardealia" writing on Friendship to one
"Ephelia." Could it possibly be this Ephelia? Did Ephelia publish
the poems herself with her own portrait as frontispiece? If so she
was strangely lacking in the reserve characteristic of Orinda and
Ardelia. But even with no biographical data whereby to substantiate
or correct the poems, the thin little volume holds its place of
interest because of its early date and because of the literary
ambitions it indicates.
[Sidenote: Anne Killigrew (1660-1685)]
Anne Killigrew came of a family prominent in the court of Charles
II. Her uncle Thomas, the "court wit," was given a patent for the
Theater Royal; her uncle Henry was admiral under James, Duke of York;
her father was chaplain to James and Master of the Savoy; and Anne
was maid of honor to Mary of Modena. She was born in St. Martin's
Lane and died at her father's lodgings within the Cloisters of
Westminster. London and the court were her habitat. Ballard says she
had "a polite education," but no details are given. She apparently
was taught the accomplishments counted necessary for a girl in her
social position. That she went beyond mediocrity in painting we
have already seen.[200] In poetry, also, according to Dryden, she
excelled. The thin volume of her published verse (1686) scarcely
justifies his eulogy, but Wood, in _Athenæ Oxoniensis_, says that
Dryden in no way exceeds the truth. Her poems sent anonymously from
hand to hand received high praise and were even at first attributed
to the best poets of the age. They gradually came to be known as
hers, but she gives no evidence of having suffered any contumely
as a poetess. She has nowhere any complaint of undue or irritating
feminine limitations. She is pessimistic, scornful, rather hard and
drastic, in her judgments, but it is greed for gold, ambition for
place or power, unbridled love, atheism, war, that are the subjects
of her invective. There is not a light or playful, or even a happy,
touch in her poems. They have a crude virility, what Dryden calls a
"noble vigour," and a contemptuous outlook on "the truly wretched
Human Race."
Personally Miss Killigrew must have been attractive. Her epitaph
eulogizes her as a daughter and a sister:
In a numerous race
And vertuous, the highest place
None envy'd her: sisters, brothers,
Her admirers were and lovers:
She was to all s' obliging sweet,
All in one love to her did meet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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