The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
And she was an acknowledged favorite at court, especially with her
royal master and mistress. Dryden emphasizes her beauty and charm.
The portrait she painted of herself shows her in no sense averse to
pomps and vanities of attire.[201] In actual life she must have moved
along in fairly smooth accord with the life about her, but there
could have been few ladies within the circle of the court more alien
to it in spirit than Anne Killigrew. It is difficult to place her
mentally amid the gayeties of London life. She presents an anomaly.
To be young, beautiful, gifted, high in social opportunities,
praised and loved, and yet to look out upon life with bitterness
and distaste, to be conscious at twenty-five that all this world
has to offer will turn to dust and ashes in the mouth--such is the
curious combination we find in her. While the few accessible details
concerning her indicate a considerable degree of lovableness, her
poems are those of an implacable moral censor.
Anne Killigrew was but four when Mrs. Philips died, but the spell of
the "Matchless Orinda" descended early upon her, and she gives one of
the earliest of the many eulogies written by women concerning their
distinguished ancestor among British Muses.
Orinda (Albion, and her sex's grace)
Ow'd not her glory to a beauteous face:
It was her radiant soul that shone within,
Which struck a lustre thro' her outward skin;
That did her lips and cheeks with roses dye,
Advanc'd her height, and sparkled in her eye.
Nor did her sex at all obstruct her fame.
But high'r 'mongst the stars it fixt her name;
What she did write, not only all allow'd,
But ev'ry laurel, to her laurel bow'd!
[Sidenote: Mrs. Evelyn (1635-1709) and Mary Evelyn (1665-85)]
John Evelyn's flattering letter to the Duchess of Newcastle,
already quoted, with its list of learned women, his suggestion to
Lord Cornbury that he add two ladies to his gallery of notables,
the trouble he took to conduct a party of ladies to see the girls'
"colleges" at Hackney, and various references in _Numismata_ (1697)
indicate a genuine interest in the intellectual achievements of
women. Mrs. Evelyn seems at first to have been of a different temper.
She wrote as follows to her son's tutor, Mr. Bohun, in 1672:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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