The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760 — John Shaqi
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Erasmus and Sir Thomas More were close friends and it was through
this friendship that Erasmus was converted to the idea of advanced
studies for women. In his _The Abbot and the Learned Woman_,
Magdalia defends learning against the Abbot Antronius. The monk uses
the well-worn argument that woman's place is in the home, that it is
her business to conduct the affairs of the family and to instruct the
children. Magdalia does not contest this position, but urges that so
weighty a business needs all possible wisdom and that through books
she gains wisdom. In a sharp attack on the ignorance of the monks she
says: "In Spain and Italy there are not a few women belonging to the
noblest families who are a match for any man. In England there are
the Mores; in Germany the Pirckheimers and the Blaurers. And if you
don't take care, it will soon come to this, that we shall preside in
the schools of divinity, preach in the churches, and take possession
of your mitres.... If you go on as you are doing it is more likely
that the geese will begin to preach than that such dumb shepherds as
you will be any longer endured."[34] Antronius is reduced to the weak
argument that popular opinion does not favor Latin for women, and
Magdalia closes the discussion with the classic defense of new ideas:
"Why do you tell me of popular opinion, which is the worst example
in the world to be followed? What have I to do with custom, that is
the mistress of all evil practices? We ought to accustom ourselves to
the best things, and by that means that which was uncustomary would
become habitual, and that which was unpleasant would become pleasant,
and that which seemed unbecoming would look graceful."[35]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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