The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Lady Giffard was Sir William Temple's sister. She was twelve years
younger than Dorothy. After her marriage and almost immediate
widowhood, in 1661, she made her home with the Temples. Her _Life
and Correspondence_ has been published by Mrs. Longe as a sequel to
the _Letters of Dorothy Osborne_. The volume contains letters from
Lady Chesterfield, from Lady Sunderland ("Saccharissa"), and others,
to Lady Giffard. The letters by Lady Giffard are few in number and
are all written to her niece Lady Berkeley, later Lady Portland, and
belong in the years 1697-1722. These letters have none of the sparkle
and humor and literary charm of Dorothy's. But we get indications
that Lady Giffard was a woman of intellectual interests. We find
her reading Turkish history daytimes with recourse to Virgil, "as
less exacting," for evenings. She knew Spanish and French, and one
of the specific items in her will is a bequest of the books she had
collected in these two languages.
[Sidenote: Sarah Byng, Mrs. Osborne (1693-1775)]
A third series of letters, published under the title _Political
and Social Letters of a Lady of the Eighteenth Century_, though
belonging later in the century, may be brought in here because they
carry on the series of Osborne letters. Sarah Byng, the daughter of
Admiral Byng, Viscount Torrington, married, in 1710, John Osborne
of Chicksands Priory, the old home of Dorothy and the place from
which she wrote most of her letters. Mr. John Osborne was Dorothy's
grand-nephew. He died in 1719 and his father in 1720, leaving to
Sarah Osborne an infant son, Danvers, the heir to the title and a
heavily burdened estate. Her letters fall in several series, the
first set from 1721 to 1739 being to her brother George on business
matters concerning the property. Most interesting are the letters
to Danvers from 1733 to 1751. When he came of age in 1736 she was
able to turn over to him an unincumbered estate, and on his marriage
in 1740 she superintended the establishment of the new household at
Chicksands. A third set of letters has to do with the sentence and
execution of her brother Admiral Byng, in 1757. Through the death of
the wife of Danvers in 1743 and the death of Danvers in 1750 Mrs.
Osborne was left with two grandsons to bring up, and her last letters
are to John, one of these grandsons, who was traveling in Holland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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