The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
The "Matchless Orinda," Lady Winchilsea tells us, was the model on
whom, from her early girlhood she formed herself. The first verses
she wrote were in honor of Orinda. By Orinda's example she justified
the efforts and aims of her own muse, but she is in no sense a
copyist. It was Orinda's fame as a noted and virtuous woman poet
that inspired her rather than any close study of Orinda's work. Lady
Winchilsea, in that small portion of her work on which her fame
rests, is very delicately and truly original. Her spirit reacted
against court life as definitely as did Anne Killigrew's, but she
found no satisfaction in satiric comment. She shrank from any sort of
contest. She argued and protested only when pushed to the wall. She
was shy and easily intimidated, and her best work does not come from
the heat of conflict or from bitterness of spirit. She is essentially
contemplative. The poems on which her fame rests blossomed out
quietly, exquisitely, under the gentle stimulus of a happy home life
in the midst of lovely natural surroundings. She is typically a
lady of letters because, without the spur of necessity, urged on by
no popular applause, she yet, for more than thirty years, made the
reading of books and the writing of books the central occupation of
her life.
[Sidenote: The Honorable Mrs. Monck (d. 1715)]
The honorable Mrs. Monck[212] was the daughter of Lord Molesworth, a
nobleman of Ireland. Mr. Ballard says of her learning: "She, purely
by force of her own natural genius, acquired a perfect knowledge of
the Latin, Italian and Spanish tongues: and by a constant reading of
the finest authors in those languages, became so great a mistress of
the art of poetry, that she wrote many poems for her own diversion."
In 1716, after her death, Lord Molesworth published her poems under
the title _Marinda. Poems and Translations on Several Occasions._ In
his dedication to Caroline, the Princess of Wales, he says that the
book represents the works of the leisure hours of a young gentlewoman
in a remote country solitude, with no assistance but that of a good
library, and with the daily care of a large family on her hands. In
commending her character he says, "I loved her more _because she
deserved it, than because she was mine_." Various slight poems show
Marinda's knowledge of Italian and Spanish. Better than all these
are two cleverly turned epigrams on "a lady of pleasure," and some
affecting farewell lines written in her last sickness to her husband.
Mrs. Monck's repute for learning comes largely by hearsay, her
printed memorials are slight and unimportant, but she nevertheless
gives an impression, elusive but real, of a most interesting
personality.
[Sidenote: Martha, Lady Giffard (1639-1722)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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