The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
The long Preface to the _Grammar_ is chiefly taken up with an
attack on John Brightland, author of the _Whole System of English
Education_, and other wise grammarians who had spoken lightly of
Anglo-Saxon and especially of the _Thesaurus_ of Dr. Hickes. One of
the aspersions cast by the gentlemen on their mother tongue was that
the Northern Languages "consist of nothing but _Monosyllables_,"
and Miss Elstob plunges into a lengthy defense of monosyllables
with so many quotations from English verse as to show that being
"mistress of eight foreign languages" did not prevent her from being
exceedingly well read in the poetical literature of her own tongue.
This portion of the Preface is followed by a diatribe against those
who consider the study of antiquities and of the Saxon tongue as
belonging to a lower order of mind, and not contributing to a "just
stile" as do the classics.[247] This topic, also, is illustrated by
literary characterizations so numerous and apt as to show wide and
discriminating reading in English prose.[248]
Miss Elstob was a redoubtable champion in the cause of Anglo-Saxon
learning. At the beginning of her career, in 1709, just as her
_Homily on the Birthday of St. Gregory_ was coming from the press,
Swift had spoken of her as one of the Professors in the College of
Madonella, ascribing to her the publication of "two of the choicest
Saxon novels, which are said to have been in as much repute at Queen
Emma's Court, as the 'Memoires from the New Atalantis' are with those
of ours."[249] This disparaging allusion may have predisposed Miss
Elstob to answer Swift with exceptional energy when he ranged himself
with the scorners of Anglo-Saxon learning. In 1737 Mr. Ballard, in
expressing surprise at the appearance of some new opponent of Saxon,
wrote: "Indeed I thought that the bad success Dean Swift had met
with in this affair from the incomparably learned and ingenious Mrs.
Elstob, would have deterred all others from once opening their mouths
on this head."[250]
The _Homily_ and the _Grammar_ gave Miss Elstob, at thirty-two,
a distinguished place in the world of scholarship. She had also
shown unusual skill with her pencil. Not only were her transcripts
of manuscripts noted for their beauty, but she also drew admirable
portraits. In 1737 Mr. Ballard wrote Mr. Joseph Ames:
I design, if possible, to make a tour to London this Winter, just
to peep upon a few choice friends, and will bring Miss Elstob's
Life of her Brother along with me, to pleasure you with. But you
must be silent in the affair, for some particular reasons not
proper here to be mentioned. Besides the above mentioned _Life_,
I have a dozen pieces of this fine accomplished gentlewoman's
drawings, amongst which are pictures of herself, Dr. Hickes, Mr.
Dryden, and Johannes Ogilvius, etc. very masterly done, and, as I
am told, very extraordinary true likenesses.[251]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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