The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
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The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Mrs. Cooper's Preface is an excellent, even an eloquent, piece
of writing, in justification of poets as a nation's glory. She
recognizes that "Merit is not its own Preservative" and wishes in
her book to set up if possible "a Bulwark which shall preserve Merit
from the attacks of Time." She considers her "SERIES OF POETRY (which
has never been aim'd at anywhere else) ... one of the most valuable
collections that ever was made publick." She has no apologies to
make. In introducing to the moderns this august company of ancient
poets she is saved from any possible self-consciousness by the
dignity of her enterprise. The same tone pervades her Dedication. No
single name is glorious enough to appear at the head of her list.
She chooses rather a dedication to "the truly Honourable Society for
the Encouragement of Learning."[280] That Society was then in the
hey-day of its brief glory. Mrs. Cooper had, apparently, no thought
of personally benefiting by her Dedications. On the contrary she
counted this an opportunity to express what all authors and lovers
of literature must feel towards a design "so great, seasonable, and
humane" as that of this new organization, a design applauded by "all
who have Generosity, Benevolence or Politeness."
As dramatist and actress Mrs. Cooper would deserve at least passing
mention, but as a scholar, as an ardent advocate of early English
poetry, she must take high rank, not only among the learned women,
but also among the learned men of her day.
[Sidenote: Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689-1762)]
No woman of the first half of the eighteenth century had a more
active mind or facile pen than Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Although
almost none of her work appeared in print in her lifetime, her
personality made its own way, and she was early recognized as of note
for genius and learned acquirements. It is, therefore, of especial
interest to inquire into the particulars of her education, and to
find out her status as a woman of letters.
The materials for such an inquiry are fairly abundant, and are
mainly: her miscellaneous letters, first published in 1803; a
fragmentary autobiographical romance, of which she says "not a
sillable" except the names is feigned; and the _Introductory
Anecdotes_ by her granddaughter, Lady Louisa Stuart,[281] included
in Lady Mary's _Letters and Works_ brought out by Lord Wharncliffe,
her great-grandson, in 1887. The important groups of letters
containing personal details are those written to Mr. Montagu from
about 1709 till their marriage in 1712, and the very large group to
her family and friends, chiefly to Lady Bute, her daughter, during
Lady Mary's stay in Italy from 1739 to 1761.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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