The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Mr. Elmer said she understood perfectly both kinds of philosophy,
and could express herself very properly at least in the Latin and
Greek tongues. Sir Thomas Chaloner said that she was "well versed in
Hebrew, Chaldee, Arabic, French and Italian," that she "played well
on instrumental music, writ a curious hand, and was excellent at
her Needle." Ballard quotes a contemporaneous opinion that she was
superior to King Edward VI in learning and in the languages. "If her
fortunes [says he] had been as good as her bringing up, joyned with
fineness of wit: undoubtedly she might have seemed comparable not
only to the house of the Vespasians, Sempronians, and mother of the
Gracchies; yea, to any other women besides that deserveth high praise
for their singular learning; but also to the university men, which
have taken many degrees of the Schools."
So far as accessible records go it was only in royal or noble
families that a learned education was counted suitable for women. It
is rare indeed to come upon an account like that of Elizabeth Lucar
(1510-1537), the daughter of a Mr. Paul Withypoll, and the wife of a
merchant-tailor, Mr. Lucar. In her accomplishments she seems to have
vied with the best ladies in the land. She was excellent in music,
being able to play on the viol, the lute, and the virginal, and she
could sing in various tongues.
She wrought all Needle-works that Women exercise,
With Pen, Frame, or Stoole, all Pictures artificial,
Curious Knots, or Trailes, what fancy could devise,
Beasts, Birds, or Flowers, even as things natural.
She wrote "three manner hands," was especially cunning in accounts
and "Algorism" (Arithmetic), and she could speak, write, and
read Latin, Spanish, and Italian, and she "won the garland" in
English.[43] Our knowledge of Elizabeth Withypoll's rare attainments
comes by chance from the information on her monument. Probably there
were other highly educated women in the wealthy middle classes but
their learned tastes were not counted worthy of any definite record.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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