The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
A fact of central interest about Mrs. Manley's personal and literary
career is her quarrel with Steele which kept up with long lulls and
acrimonious crises from before 1709 to 1717. In the first volume
of _The New Atalantis_[302] she gave an account of Steele as
"Monsieur le Ingrate," narrating in detail her aid in rescuing him
from the impostors who were leading him into ruinous expenses in
search of the philosopher's stone, and bitterly assailing him for
his later ingratitude in the time of her own distresses. In the same
year _The Tatler_, No. 35, possibly referred to Mrs. Manley under
the description of the snuff-eating lady. Certainly in September
Swift represented her, under the name of "Epicene," as one of the
professors in Madonella's college. Mrs. Manley, assuming that the
paper was by Steele, wrote a denunciatory letter, which he answered
in mild fashion, owning his former indebtedness to her and explaining
his inability to aid her when she appealed to him. In the third and
fourth volumes of _The New Atalantis_ (1710) were further attacks
on Steele.[303] This third volume was dedicated to him as "Isaac
Bickerstaffe." She quoted his letter, but omitted some of the
mitigating sentences. Of the "mighty Tatlers" leveled at her she
says: "A weak, unlearn'd Woman's Writings, to employ so great a Pen!
Heavens? how valuable am I? How fond of that _Immortality_, even of
_Infamy_, that you have promised! I am ravished at the Thoughts of
_living a Thousand Years hence_ in your indelible lines, tho' to
_give Offence_.... I shall be proud of furnishing Matter towards your
inexhaustible _Tatler_, and of being a perpetual Monument of Mr.
Bickerstaffe's Gallantry and Morality."
In August, 1713, (_The Guardian_, No. 128), Steele entered the
controversy concerning the demolition of Dunkirk. Mrs. Manley
answered with a pamphlet in which the "honour and Prerogative of the
Queen's Majesty" were defended "against the unexampled Insolence of
the Author of the Guardian." This closed the open hostilities, and
by 1717 there were handsome apologies and frank admissions of error
on both sides, and the reconciliation seems to have been complete.
The chief interest we find in Mrs. Manley's play is the fact that
Steele wrote the Prologue and that the play was dedicated to him. In
this Dedication she said, "I have not known a greater mortification
than when I have reflected upon the severities which have flowed
from a pen which is now, you see, disposed to celebrate and commend
you."[304]
[Sidenote: Mrs. Elizabeth Thomas (1677-1731)]
Dryden conferred upon Mrs. Thomas the title of "Corinna" and says, "I
would have called you Sapho, but that I hear you are handsomer." The
young poetess had received no regular education, but she improved her
mind by reading the politest authors, and finally, at twenty-two, she
ventured forth as a poet herself. She sent two poems to Mr. Dryden
asking his critical judgment of them. He responded with the following
letter:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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