The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
_Fair Corinna_,
I have sent your two poems back again, after having kept them so
long from you: They were I thought too good to be a woman's; some
of my friends to whom I read them, were of the same opinion. It
is not very gallant I must confess to say this of the fair sex;
but, most certain it is, they generally write with more softness
than strength. On the contrary, you want neither vigour in your
thoughts, nor force in your expression, nor harmony in your
numbers; and methinks, I find much of Orinda in your manner, (to
whom I had the honour to be related, and also to be known) but I
am so taken up with my own studies, that I have not leisure to
descend to particulars, being in the meantime, the fair Corinna's
Most humble, and
Most faithful servant
JOHN DRYDEN.
Nov. 12, 1699.
The poetical career thus auspiciously begun with the praise of
the great poet ended in disaster. After the death of Mr. Gwinnet,
who had courted her for sixteen years, in 1717, and of her mother
in 1719, she was always in financial straits and used almost any
means to avoid her creditors. During the time when she was living
under the protection of Mr. Henry Cromwell, she gained possession
of twenty-five letters written to him by Mr. Pope. These she sold
to Curll, who published them in 1726, and she thus gained a
disgraceful place in _The Dunciad_. Her _Poems_ were published in
1722, 1726, 1727, but she does not seem to have been rewarded with
either fame or money. Besides other unimportant literary work she
wrote an autobiography entitled _Pylades and Corinna; or, Memoirs
of the Lives, Amours, and Writings of Richard Gwinnet, Esquire, and
Mrs. Elizabeth Thomas, junior.... To which is prefixed the Life of
Corinna, written by herself._ This was published in 1731 in two
volumes. The autobiography in an abridged form appears in Cibber's
_Lives of the Poets_.[305]
[Sidenote: Mrs. Eliza Haywood (1693-1756)]
Miss Eliza Fowler, the daughter of a small shopkeeper in London, was
married before she was twenty to the Reverend Valentine Haywood.[306]
In 1721 she left her husband[307] and thereafter she had her own
way to make. A few unimportant attempts as an actress[308] and some
occasional unsuccessful attempts as a playwright may be set aside
as not belonging to her real career. It was as a writer of romantic
tales and novels that she achieved success. This vein once tapped,
the ore, such as it was, seemed inexhaustible. From 1719 to 1756 Mrs.
Haywood published about seventy single works, nearly all of them
"fictitious tales."[309] If we should count various editions, the
numbers of times she was privileged to see some work by her issue
from the press during her thirty-seven years of authorship would
exceed one hundred and fifty. Her most prolific years were 1724 to
1728, thirty-three new books appearing during this short time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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