The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
But now and then the editors or some contributor break out of
the charmed circle, and we get a glimpse of women who, along with
their overworked hearts, have at least rudimentary minds. A certain
"Cleora" urges that women's best qualities are often stifled by a
wrong education, and that "the world would infallibly be happier
than it is if women were more knowing than they generally are." The
studies suggested are history, geography, some of the more agreeable
parts of mathematics, and "Enchanting Philosophy, its path strewd
with Roses." Music, poetry, dancing, and novels are suggested by
way of relaxation. For solid reading the recommendation includes
translations of Latin historians and French books of travel, and
closes with _Bailey's Dictionary_, "a library of itself since there
was never person, place or action of any note, from the creation
down to the time of its being published, but what it gives a general
account of." In another essay "Philo-Naturæ" spends impassioned
pages urging ladies to study natural history, but nullifies her
eloquence by the narrow limit she assigns to their work. "It is easy
to see, that it is not my ambition to render my sex what is called
deeply-learned." Women need only "a kind of general understanding"
of science, such as will enable them to take an agreeable part
in conversation. They are not called to abstruse and difficult
researches, but merely to those light and charming observations that
catch the watchful eye on little excursions such as ladies make in
fields, meadows, and gardens.
In _The Wife_ (1755) Mrs. Haywood is less liberal than in _The
Spectator_. The married lady is particularly warned against the
dangers of an active mind or speculative disposition. She may be so
misguided as to "attempt to investigate those things that Heaven has
hidden from human understanding," in which case her brain will be
distracted by books of controversy. Or she may strangely busy her
mind about the planets, wondering whether those vast and luminous
orbs are habitable, and if so, whether possessed by men or angels
or the ghosts of the departed. A lady so fantastically engaged is
likely to waste her time over such books as Fontanelle's _Plurality
of Worlds_.
A woman who once gets either of these fancies into her head,
is lost to everything besides; her husband, children, family,
friends, acquaintances, with all the necessary avocations and
duties of her station, seem altogether unworthy her regard; she
lives in the clouds, and it is with difficulty she is dragg'd
down to the performance of anything requir'd of her below.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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